The Research On The Theory Of Huangji In Song Dynasty

The concept of"Huangji"comes from chapter"Hongfan"of Shangshu.From Han to Tang Dynasty,the mainstream interpretation formed by the exegesis of chapters and sentence is"Huang,large(大).,Ji,center(中)"or can be interpreted as"Dazhong".The theory of"huangji"in Song Dynasty has been largely inherited"Dazhong",in the meanwhile it has developed and innovated in the elucidation of the theory.The reasons lie in the influence of theories of"Wuji"and"Taiji"on,Huangji",which represented the integration of Confucianism and Taoism,and the same word for"Wuji" "Taiji" and"Huangji“,has the same interpretation.After the debate between Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan,Zhu Xi has formed a new theory about"Huangji",which was based on the interpretation of"ji" form"Wuji"Taiji",he emphasized that the emperor should set a"standard",or can be said"Ji",through self-cultivation.What’s more,the popularity and development of the theory,Huangji"in Song Dynasty was also related to the universal political ideal which can be interpreted as"Rebuilding the Three Ancient Dynasties",and the dynasty’s academic characteristic of"Statecraft Ideology".When in Han and Tang Dynasties,the research of Shangshu in these period has summed up the core political thought of"Huangji"to formulate specific Confucian cultivation policies,the aim was to realize the socialization of the value criterion of"Dazhong".Cultivation policies were also the core policies of the theory of"Huangji’"in Song Dynasty,and has achieved more innovative theories,such as Wang Anshi,he combined the traditional political thought of"getting rich first and then implementing Confucian cultivation”with"Huangji";Shao Yong,he established a system of w the Statecraft of Huangji"and conceived that the cultivation policies should be led by the Sage;Also CQi Song’s thought of"Cultivating Huangji",he persisted in the view of"the Same Dao of Confucianism and Buddhism";Chen Liang,his cultivation view can be interpreted as the combination of"Dao of Emperor’"and"Dao of Teacher";In Ye Shi’s cultivation view,he emphasized"He",or can be said"Combination"of Confucian cultivation policies and government governance;In addition,Lu Jiuyuan emphasized the role of local government in Confucian cultivation.In the original text of Hongfan,the first sentence of the category of"Huangji",is that"Huang jian qi you ji",which has already emphasized the importance of political practice,or can be interpreted as"Jianji".The theory of"Huangji"in Song Dynasty also emphasized the practicality of"Huangji",and integrated the era’s political characteristic and political cultural which was regarded as’’the Emperor and Scholar bureaucrats Govern the State Together",it paid special attention to the election of officials and scholar bureaucrats,and highly affirmed their political status and their roles in the political system.Specifically,there were views that explained the practicality of"Jianji"from the dimension of"Neumenon and Application",and emphasized"Jianji"through the way of"Wang Dao"" and emphasized"Jianji"by utilitarianism.In the Southern Song Dynasty,Zhu Xi has put the theory of"Huangji"on the basis of the theorty of"Wuji and Taiji",and formed a new interpretation of"Huangji".In Zhu Xi’s view,"Huangji"should be the interpreted as setting a standard through the emperor’s self-cultivation,its emphasis was on the word"Ji".This new theory of"Huangji"had two sides in the view of political power and Confucian cultivation,which can be said,strengthen the imperial power and restrain the imperial power by Confucian orthodoxy,and set the different requirements for the emperor’s self-cultivation and general public’s cultivation.The theory of”Huangji"in Song Dynasty has distinct theoretical characteristics,on the basis of its theoretical characteristics and the theory itself,it contains valuable ideological values,humanistic spirit and moral norms.This is the inspiration that the research of the theory of"Huangji"in Song Dynasty can bring about.