Aesthetic Culture Background Research On Art Thoughts Of Southern Song Dynasty

The Southern Song Dynasty art view not only points to the critical thoughts and creationism of various kinds of art,but also to the intersection of the history of Chinese philosophy and the history of aesthetics with a certain degree of theory.The issue is still being explored in the academic community.By searching a large number of documents and using the "research method of the source problem",the author sums up the three main meanings of the southern song dynasty view of art,that is,taking the "heart" as the base,returning to "nature",as well as vulgarization and elegant balance.Then from the aesthetic culture perspective,that is,the aesthetic culture social context,the aesthetic culture ideological horizon to analyze this rich connotation,to explore its social history and ideological origin.As far as the social and historical roots are concerned,the Southern Song Dynasty is at the peak of ancient Chinese social and cultural development.Social structure,social relations,and customs are all very conducive to the vigorous development of art.The spiritual climate created by the integration of Confucianism,Buddhism,and Taoism has spawned a group of outstanding artists and thinkers.Whether it is the ideological trend of Neo-Confucianism and psychology,or the Zen "understanding of self-nature",the new hidden spirit of Taoism,or even the vulgarization trend brought about by the commodity economy,it is essentially the liberation of human beings,that is,the problem of human subjectivity.This question directly prompted the people of the Southern Song Dynasty to turn from traditional moral criticism to aesthetic criticism.The impact was extremely far-reaching.The art view of the Southern Song Dynasty opened the trend of the literary and art circles since the Yuan and Ming dynasties.In terms of aesthetic culture,it also provided the historical rational basis and cultural resources for the prosperity of popular literature and art.