Conversation Analysis Of TV Talk Show <Yang Lan One On One>

As the earliest high-end talk show in China,Yang Lan One On One has achieved remarkable ratings and reputation since its launch.About its success,the academic community has done a lot of research from different aspects and angles,and achieved some results.Some from the linguistics,but it is very rare to find out the structure of dialogues and answers,the repeated phenomena in the local structure of conversations,the adjacent pairs,the feedback items and the revision mechanism.This article takes TV interview program Yang Lan One On One as the research object,and uses the theory of conversational analysis to study the 20 typical interview programs broadcast in 2015,to describing the whole and part,macro and micro conversations between the host and guest in the program,and then analyze,research and summarize its pragmatic rules.The first chapter is the introduction part.This part mainly introduces the background and the research significance of this topic,and domestic and foreign research on discourse analysis,conversation analysis theory and television talk show,and explains the research methods and corpus involved in this paper.The second chapter is the conversation characteristic analysis of Yang Lan One On One.From the perspective of corpus analysis,the contextual features are the biggest features of the program,but this paper breaks the analysis model of traditional context and cognitive context,and analyzes the “six-hits” proposed by Mr.Chen Wangdao,“Six-hits” decided and restricted the organization and arrangement of interview discourse.At the same time,the program also has a narrative feature.This is the conversational feature of "Yang Lan One On One" different from other programs.The third chapter is the analysis of the conversation structure of Yang Lan One On One.Firstly,it analyzes the overall structure of the conversation.From an overall perspective,the conversation in the interview process is how to start,how to advance and how to end.Secondly,categorize and judge the beginning,the end,and the end of the conversation,basing on Liu Hong's 15 in-remember structures.This explains how the conversation is completed in the question and answer.Finally,it analyzes the partial structure of the conversation.Different from other articles on interviewing programs,this article does not focus on the discussion and analysis of the basic composition of the conversation,but on the basis of the repeated phenomena,the adjacent language pairs,the feedback items and the revision mechanism involved in the local structure of the conversation.Finally,the analysis of the local structure of the conversation is different from other articles on interviewing programs.This article does not focus on the discussion and analysis of the basic composition of the conversation,but analyze how the topic change between the host and the guest,how to effectively ensure the smooth conduct of the interview from a smaller perspective,according to the repeated phenomenon,adjacent language pairs,and feedback items involved in the local structure of the conversation.The fourth chapter analyzes the linguistic ontology of the host in the interview.According to the moderator's choice and use of declarative sentence and question sentence,as well as the difference in the frequency and use of different sentence types,it concludes that the declarative sentence in the program has the pragmatic function of expressing opinions,cohesive topics,and deepening the topic,and that the interrogative sentence has the pragmatic function of obtaining information,verifying information,and feeding back information.This not only achieves the expression effect,but also achieves a certain program benefit.Analysis of the conversation characteristics of Yang Lan One On One will enable the presenters to take a favorable position in verbal communication,minimize or eliminate misunderstandings between each other,achieve the communicative intention,and improve the skills of verbal communicators to use the language.