Sartre's Free Thought And Contemporary Value Study

Since the development of human beings,freedom is not only the goal that mankind has been pursuing,but also the eternal philosophical discourse of mankind.From ancient to modern times,philosophers of different periods have different views on the question of freedom.The French philosopher-Paul Sartre(Jean-Paul Sartre,1905-1980)of the study is around man's existence,the problem such as the relationship between human and the world,in the process of his "free" problem is very concerned about,and with the different stage facing the change of the social and political environment,the deepening research and adjust the view of free thought,and gradually formed a unique views and opinions,and became one of the Sartre's existentialism philosophy research occupies very important position.Sartre's free thought is very rich in content,both the nature of content and form,and moral view of freedom,includes both the "absolute freedom" of free choice,and there are liable to choose after discussion.This paper is from the background and theory origin of Sartre's free thought,expounds the basic content of free thought,on the basis of the nature of freedom through the full text,try to associated with moral freedom,emphasis on freedom of responsibility,right and the value problem.In later Sartre gradually aware of the shortcomings of their own minds,begin to pay close attention to Marx's freedom thought,on the basis of the article will stand in the marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism with Marx on the position of the comparison of free thought,be practical and realistic to compare the similarities and differences between,and the dialectical view on the content of the Sartre's free thought,reveals the contemporary value and limitations of Sartre's free thought,for the contemporary social liberal ideas,correct understanding,provide scientific guidance has important practical significance.First of all,from the social and historical development process of the origin of impact on Sartre's free thought,mainly through the war background and social background of analytical techniques,such as the economic crisis,to further explore Sartre's free thought theory origin.Secondly,mainly from the "free choice",the essence of man's existence precedes the two aspects of Sartre's free thought essence,by discussing freedom again,on the basis of the three forms of Sartre's freedom in moral dimension in this level,finally discusses the realization of free thought premise,means,etc.Once again,stand in the Angle of dialectical materialism and historical materialism,and compare Marx's free thought with Sartre's free thought.This paper analyzes the similarities and differences between the two free thoughts,points out the limitation of Sartre's theory,and guides people to correctly view the free thought of both.Finally,the positive significance and negative significance of Sartre's free thought are summarized.For reference and inheriting Sartre free rational and positive factors in the theory,but also to see the effects of the limitations of Sartre's free thought,these to guide people in the new era to pursuit of freedom is of great significance.