Contemporary Rural Novels Of China And Soviet Under The Ethics Theme

Soviet and China are both in a period of transformation in half of the 20 th century,when the transition of economic system and the adjustment of national policy have injected new power to the social development of this two countries,which brought a series of social ethical problems in the meantime.Therefore,it appeared a lot of literary works of social ethic in Soviet and China,and the Siberian writers of Soviet and Shaanxi writers of China were the pioneers among them.Famous writers such as Rusputin,Shukesh and Astaffiev have emerged in the Siberian region,while the achievements of Jia Pingwa,Lu Yao and Chen Zhongshi were most outstanding.These writers have created many high-quality rural novels continuously,examining the moral problems of this special period from the perspective of local writers.As these writers were in typical “regional” group,the similar rural life experience,the common characteristics of in the period of social transformation,and the unique regional culture have formed a similar creative vision for the writers of this two countries,adding the significance of comparative research.This paper selected Siberian writers and Shaanxi writers as the case,explored the their reflects to the moral issues in the period of transformation,their thinking and exploration to the problems,and compared their moral tendency and aesthetic ideal,applying the method of parallel research,which had a enlightenment and reference to the spiritual civilization construction of today's China.The writers shouldered social responsibility and based on the rural world faced with the moral issue under the rapid economic development,and they examined the social phenomenon of transformation from the view of moral in their novel creation.They explored the alienated relationship between human and nature from the deterioration of external environment and considered that the recovery of humanity was in the fear to the nature;They reflected the malpractice of social development from the fission of the nation tradition,and resisted the destruction of modernity with the attitude of a traditionalist.;They explored the rehabilitation of tradition moral from the change of urban and rural relation,and provided various ideas for the fusion of tradition and modernity.This paper is to take comparative research from the above three aspects,and restores the writer's thinking to human and nature,human and tradition,human and society of the two countries,interprets the creating ideas referred to the specific cultural context,and illuminates the realistic significance of moral research.