| In modern time, the Shanxi writers enshroud in the atmosphere of Shanxi's civilization of long standing. They show out the deeply attention and infatuation of the traditional culture. According to the profound traditional culture, their creations are vast scenes of sturdy, steady, conservation. At the end of twenty century, the modern attempts of the improvement bring them choices to choose different culture. They use their rational cognition to see this world, and then they found that the change of modern times makes the advance of old times behaviors. But the intelligentsias were reared by the traditional culture, so they will be shrouded by the deeply traditional culture in all their lives. They put themselves in the difficult choose between traditional and the modern culture. At last, they choose the part of traditional culture. This thesis pay close attention to the writers' conservative and backward-oriented culture chooses, as well as the slow and difficult culture transition in the period of social transition, thereby thinking the complex relationship between writers cultural values and social reality. In the main part of this thesis, it expounds that at the background of traditional culture and the modern culture, through the Shanxi writers affirm and accept the moderation, but they show out more stand of the traditional culture. This special emphasis is laid on the content, tendency, theme and figure thought. According to understand the content, the thesis put more steps to approach the reason of staying for the traditional culture, and reflection of the manner about the culture choose. Use the modern eyes to see, the standing of traditional culture deviate from the spirit of age advance. It reflects a tragedy of culture, but the writers also left their special footmarks in the modern literary world. At the same time, we should find out the culture choose of Shanxi writers is not stand by themselves, it represents broader sections of the people. From another angle, it reflected the spirit changes of some intellectuals in the changing age. |