Late Ming Dynasty Painting "ya Bribe" Phenomenon

Late Ming dynasty is a special period in Chinese history,two hundred years of stable regime,has accumulated many material and cultural wealth,breeds the bud of capitalism in China,businessmen in the role of society is more and more big,the corrupt bureaucracy at the same time,makes the political darkness,officialdom,such as market,under the influence of folk culture in many ways become impetuous,all these made the calligraphy and painting a hotbed of bribes.Painting and calligraphy bribes,of ancient and because of its good concealment,the idea of painting and calligraphy,bribes in the laws of the people's life and the government are missing,expressly prescribed by law,and moral boundaries too fuzzy,let a person can't tell.Again this painting and calligraphy,bribe well catering to the psychological status of the recipient,the recipient usually has a middle class,or shall have the right,or rich,have certain cultural level,the calligraphy and painting more or less appreciation,and in the late Ming dynasty is the wind of luxury and walking in an age of "elegance" and people doing things,painting and calligraphy,bribes in meeting with middle-class interests at the same time also provide "than" for its capital,the calligraphy and painting of the bribe is not only the material,bribes,and the spirit of the bribes.From the perspective of painting and calligraphy as the mediation of bribes,painting and calligraphy bribery is divided into three,one is the power of legacy of famous painting and calligraphy bribes,this kind of painting and calligraphy has considerable economic value,the number of painting and calligraphy is relatively small,mainly concentrated in officialdom;The second is the former Ming dynasty calligraphy and painting artists bribes,price moderate,legacy,also in the taste more conform to restore good,and the art of nearly common hobbies;The third part is the contemporary painting and calligraphy works late Ming dynasty bribes,price is lower,more frequently.From the perspective of the purpose of the calligraphy and painting,someone to fight for political rights,painting and calligraphy as intermediary people strive for economic benefits,there are people who strive for a good relationship with the powerful,for their future do some planning.Late Ming dynasty painting and calligraphy calligraphy and painting is influenced by economic are also affected by the calligraphy and painting market,calligraphy and painting,bribes in turn impact on economic and calligraphy and painting market,made the calligraphy and painting of the market economy serious and fraudulent practices prevalent,bribes for painting and calligraphy and painting and calligraphy creation link with people's artistic taste have different degrees of influence,also left the world of the art and preservation has certain influence.