The Study Of The Interchangeability Characters On Guang Ya Shu Yi

"Guang Ya Shu Yi" is an academic work written by Qian Dachau,who spent 30 years of painstaking effort.It sets sparse meanings and collation into one,including a large number of classics and foreign language materials and learnings from the wisdom of the times,and it is a detailed and informative with highly academic value book.On the basis of Exegetics theory,at the same time using the research results of predecessors and contemporary scholars,and using the methods of historical textual research,descriptive classification analysis,data statistics,list induction,etc.,we analyzed the form,sound and meaning of the 100 Groups of interchangeability characters in "Shu Yi",and concluded the rules of common falsehood.With a view to "Shu Yi" ’s false communication phenomenon,we expect to have a comprehensive understanding to it,and an objective evaluation of Qian’s "Shu Yi" of the gain and loss of the practice.This paper is divided into six parts:The first part is the introduction,combing the evolution of the connotation and scope of the common interchangeability characters from Qing Dynasty to present.We decide it to be “nterchangeability words without words”.And "Shu Yi" ’s significance,purpose and method of the study of nterchangeability characters are expounded.In part two,"Shu Yi" explained the definition and processing method of common nterchangeability words.In this paper,a phonetic word is defined as a word with a synonym or a close tone to denote a word that has its own character.It is mainly dependent on the incomprehensibility of the writing,two-tone homonym near,social these three principles to judge.As the relationship between ancient and modern characters in the process of judging,Homologous words,and variant characters,we should make a distinction.The third part is about the word that corresponds to the fnterchangeability word,which is divided into shape and meaning in Syntactic incompatibility The word.The fourth part starts with the two aspects of sound and meaning."Guang Ya Shu Yi" analyzed the 100 groups of nterchangeability characters comprehensively.In the fifth part,"Guang Ya Shu Yi" studies the classification of common interchangeability characters through phonetic analysis of nterchangeability words.We found that borrowing words and this word’s sound and rhyme are the same.In addition,the sound is similar to the rhyme.The ratio of homology is obviously higher than that of rhyme through the analysis of the relation of font,and we find that the proportion of phonetic characters is much higher than that of unconnected characters,in which the phonetic characters are much higher.The proportion of correlation is higher than the character.The relative ratio.This shows that the nature of the connection in the form of nterchangeability characters is not in the shape of the font,but in the phonetic record of the form.Phonetic connection is a phenomenon of breaking the interpretation of false communication in essence.The 6th partial evaluated "Guang Ya Shu Yi" from achievements and shortcomings in the study of interchangeability characters.Qian Dazhao was one of the represents of the Qianjia School in Qing Dynasty who had achieved some achievements in the o of false communication in the Qing Dynasty.He sought righteousness.But at the same time,he also has the concept of ambiguity in the analysis of phonetic words,such as the use of terminology is too casual,with the use of phonetic words to break down the unspoken words.And part of the conclusions are short of literature and materials.