Study On The Type Of Intelligent Characters In Northwest Guizhou

Folklore is a type of narrative literature spoken by people.In folktales,witty stories are important categories of folktales,and are more typical characters of folk tales.The profound national culture soil,rich folklore and rich folk customs in Northwest Guizhou breed colorful stories of witty.The purpose of this paper is to sum up the plot,figure and type of the plot,analyze the types and patterns of the witty characters,explain the people’s life information and spiritual path contained in the folk stories in Northwest Guizhou,and reveal the folk ideology orientation and moral persuasion in Northwestern Guizhou,and so on.This paper,taking the 61 witty characters in the northwest of Guizhou as the research object,combs the history and concept of the research of the witty characters,and carries out the research with the specific plot of the witty characters,and sums up the specific types and patterns by using the "AT classification method" and the operation method of "the study of Chinese folk story type",which is edited by Liu Shouhua.To explore the role of the characters,to explain the relationship between the characters and the plot,to pay attention to the social life,cultural inheritance and narration of the story,and to dig out the social and cultural significance of the witty;The introduction part briefly combs the development history,review history and academic history of the witty character story,analyzes the lack and research value of the research on the type of witty characters,and traces back to the ideas of this thesis and the Enlightenment of the modern scholars;The first chapter is the basic part of this article,combing the definition and difference of "witty characters" in the study of folk literature and national literature,and combining the content of witty characters in Northwest Guizhou to explore the essential characteristics of the witty characters;The second chapter introduces the definition of "AT classification" and related academic terms.It tries to analyze the definition and research of the witty charactersby the scholars,and to write out the specific summary of the plot with the witty characters in the northwest of Guizhou;The third chapter is the core part of the paper.Using the "AT classification",the paper sums up the 61 witty characters in the northwest of Guizhou,and draws 6 main types,namely,"the legend of Xu Wen Chang",the king of Yan,the long labor and the landlord,the lucky child,the daughter-in-law,the evil tiger,and the other 9 is a story which is difficult to classify.The main plot and character characteristics of the story,the specific story name.According to the type of witty characters,sex and age,it can be divided into four categories: the story of men(juvenile),the story of young men(men),the stories of women and the stories of the wit and the animals,using the "AT classification",referring to Ai Bohua’s "Chinese folklore type;The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the plot and motif of the 61 witty characters in the northwest of Guizhou,and sums up the mixing of specific story types,which are mixed with "treasure type","taboo" and "difficult type".On this basis,try to analyze the reasons and significance of the mixture of stories and other types of stories;In the concluding part,the story of the witty characters in the northwest of Guizhou is the crystallization of the rich imagination of the people in the northwest of Guizhou,and sums up the relationship between the 6 kinds of witty characters in the northwest of Guizhou and their spread,and reveals the social value of the type of witty characters.