Study On The Cultural Communication Of Yunnan And Myanmar In The Qing Dynasty

China and Myanmar are linked by mountains and rivers,water and land transportation is convenient.The cultural exchange of the two countries has long been established,Since the han dynasty,there have been official records of exchanges between China and Myanmar.And cultural exchanges between Yunnan and Myanmar predate official exchanges,there were people in yunnan early in the day.To the Ming dynasty,the number of overseas chinese in Myanmar has increased dramatically.They introduced China's production technology and astronomical calendar to Myanmar.In particular,the marriage between the Myanmar dynasty and the chhsi introduced the Buddhism of the upper seat of the south to the Dai region,it has influenced the religious beliefs,customs and architectural art of the Dai nationality.The Qing dynasty was the prosperous period of the cultural exchange between Yunnan and Myanmar.The end of Ming dynasty and the beginning of qing dynasty,Qing and Myanmar because of the Emperor Yongli take refuge in Myanmar had the first contact.The fifteenth year of Qianlong,Dongyu dynasty tribute to China open the official exchanges between the Qing and Myanmar.But in the same year Dongyu dynasty was destroyed,the two sides communication interrupt.The Gongbang dynasty,which followed Dongyu dynasty,which in the war with the Qing dynasty in emperor Qianlong thirty years.After the war both sides because of different understanding of and not more than 20 years.It was not until the 55 th year of Qianlong that Mengyun sent a tribute,the two parties have officially established political relations.From then on,the Qing dynasty and Myanmar chose a mutually beneficial bilateral policy,stabilized the yunnan border,and with the development of yunnan in the Qing dynasty,improved traffic conditions,and the movement of people.Making materials exchange,including mineral resources,sea salt,jade and southern theravada Buddhism great progress was made in cultural exchanges between Yunnan and Myanmar.It not only continued the cultural exchanges of the Ming dynasty,riched southern theravada Buddhism culture,and copper,silver,porcelain culturecommunication.Also pioneered the jade culture communication.The production technologies,customs and customs of yunnan's ethnic groups are influenced and absorbed by the culture of Myanmar,the two cultures were merged.The use of resources by the people of Yunnan and Myanmar has enriched the content of cultural exchanges.Material cultural exchange has taken over the mainstream of the cultural exchange in Yunnan and Myanmar.Overseas chinese and businessmen play an important intermediary role in the communication process.They went back and forth between Yunnan and Myanmar,so that products,production technology,living customs,cultural traditions and religious beliefs of Yunnan and Myanmar exchange and spread in both places,it has promoted the cultural exchanges and development of Yunnan and Myanmar.In this paper,through the above analysis and research,trying to start with historical facts and theories.Combing Yunnan and Myanmar cultural content of the communication in Qing dynasty.Exploring the era background and conditions of the cultural exchange are realized.Analyzing the meaning of cultural exchange.It provide reference to that stability and cultural exchange of the relations between the modern peripheral state.