The Study On The Governance Of The "Xinjiang Six Halls" In Southeast Guizhou

Miaojiang,southeast of Guizhou,was long regarded as a "land of transformation" before it was opened by force in Yongzheng six years.The Qing government opened up the Miao area in the southeast of Guizhou,which can be roughly divided into three stages,that is,from Guangsi Zhang worked out Bazhai in the sixth year of Yongzheng(1727),to the eleventh year of Yongzheng(1733),Yuansheng Ha calmed down the native seedling of nine strands in Gaopo.It took five years before the Miao area in the southeast of Guizhou was stabilized by military means.Finally,the "living world" was brought under the jurisdiction of the court.However,because of the exploitation of Miao Xinjiang by force,the officers and soldiers of the Qing court recklessly killed the Miao people,did not respect the custom of the Miao people,intensified the ethnic contradictions between the Miao and Han dynasties,and led to the rebellion of some Miao people.Based on the literature,Through the analysis of the background,management measures and results,the course of Yongzheng Dynasty to open up the Miao area in the southeast of Guizhou was restored.This paper is divided into three parts as follows:The first part(the second chapter): from the two aspects of the "Qiandongnan Miao society before the Qing Dynasty" and "Yong Zheng opening the Qiandongnan process",the social situation of the Miao area in Qiandongnan before the "new frontier" was analyzed by Yong Zheng.The second part(Chapter three and Chapter four: the Yongzheng Dynasty’s management measures to the Xinjiang six halls in the southeast of Guizhou.Politically and militarily,the prefectures and counties of the "six halls of Xinjiang" in the southeast of Guizhou and the grassroots society had been set up "soil prefectures";in the economic aspect,"emigrating to open fields,building water conservancy projects,and developing agriculture";and "developing land and water transportation","Strengthen trade and trade with the mainland " and " develop the industry and mining industry,introduce advanced technology ";In cultural and education,vigorously set up official education,education in justice,imperial examination and so on.The paper thinks that through the above measures,the social governance of the Miao area of "six halls of Xinjiang" in the southeast of Guizhou province has been realized.The third part(fifth chapter): the analysis of the effectiveness and limitations of Yong Zheng’s governance of the "Xinjiang six hall" in Qiandongnan.The article holds that the Qing government,through the implementation of the measures in political,military,economic and cultural aspects,brought the "Xinjiang six hall" into the Qing court layout,and realized the effective management of the Miao Jiangsheng circle;the development of land and water transportation and the strengthening of the mainland Business exchanges,vigorously develop culture and education and easy to move to customs promoted the development of the Miao nationality.It has achieved remarkable results,but also has some limitations.For example,the Qing government carried out Confucianism education to Miao people.In fact,it is in fact the ideological transformation of the Miao people in the Han Dynasty,thus reaching the purpose of maintaining its rule.In general,the Qing government has effectively strengthened the control measures of the six halls of Xinjiang,which effectively strengthened the jurisdiction of the Qing Dynasty to the remote areas,promoted the stability and unity of the border areas,and helped safeguard the long-term stability and unity of the country,thus being beneficial to the maintenance of the long-term security of the country.