The Study Of The Ministry Of Agriculture And Forestry Of Nanjing National Government From 1945 To 1949

The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry is the major agroforestry and management institution of the Nanjing National Government.Since the founding of the Republic of China,the Central Government has set up relevant functional departments in light of the importance of agricultural production.Before the founding of the Nanjing National Government's Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry,there were successively some agencies for the management of agriculture and forestry,such as the Ministry of Agriculture and Mines,the Ministry of Industry and the Ministry of Economic Affairs.Although most of the agro-forestry administrative agencies are subdivisions of the relevant ministries and commissions,the existence of these agencies has laid the foundation for the establishment of the ministry of agriculture and forestry.In,under the approval of the Executive Yuan,Ministry of Economic Affairs Department of Agriculture and Forestry draws,expanded to the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry,Central Agricultural Experiment Institute and a number of agricultural research institutions are incorporated into the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry management.At the beginning of the establishment of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry,at the most difficult period of the War of Resistance Against Japan,due to the lack of a stable production environment,the normal work of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry during the Anti-Japanese War was difficult to carry out and the achievements in agriculture and forestry production were neglected.With the relative stability of the post-war situation,the Agriculture and Forestry Department of the Kuomintang Government has gradually taken the right path to forestry and forestry.After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War,the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry first produced results in the post-war demobilization work.Through the reception of the hostile and pseudo-agriculture and forestry management agencies,the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry has taken a firm footing in local agroforestry.Second,The Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry achieved remarkable results in the post-war grain output increase,The output of major food crops in the country recovered to the pre-war level.Meanwhile,the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry strengthened the management of forestry?animal husbandry and fisheries,improved the forestry laws and regulations,effectively controlled the spread of the epidemic,Stabilized the development of China's coastal fisheries.In addition,the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry provided constructive guidance to China's agricultural development through such means as the Sino-U.S.Cooperation team.However,in the concrete construction of agriculture and forestry,the limitations of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry were also exposed.The complicated party struggle within the Kuomintang government made the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry become the so-called " Replace department".Affected by the war of liberation,the production work of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry was difficult to carry out in an all-round way after the situation changed in,and the funding shortage problem of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry had not been solved.This became the biggest stumbling block encountered by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.In general,as a representative institution of the agricultural management system during the Republic of China,the Nanjing National Government's Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry could serve as a sketch of the overall ecology of the agricultural management institutions throughout the Republic of China.The effective stimulation measures such as grain and cotton also provide valuable reference for the formulation of agricultural policy after the founding of new China.