Research On The Transformation Of Peasant Consiousness In China From The Perspective Of Marx’s Social Consciousness

China has been a big agricultural country since ancient times.If we want to realize the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and realize China’s modernization,we must develop agriculture well.The development of agriculture is inseparable from the peasants.Therefore,doing a good job of farmers is directly related to the overall development of China’s modernization.China is a country with farmers as the main body,so realizing the modernization of farmers is the key to realize the modernization of the country.The study of farmers’ consciousness is of vital significance to the socialist modernization of our country in the new era.According to the historical materialism of Marx,the social consciousness has the counteraction principle to the social existence,the elimination of the negative factors of peasant consciousness,the promotion of farmers’ consciousness to keep up with the pace of the times,and the transformation of farmers’ consciousness will have a positive effect on the process of socialist modernization in our country.Under the background of the strategy of rural revitalization,this paper analyzes the new requirements of Rural Revitalization Strategy to farmers’ consciousness.Under the guidance of Marx’s historical materialism and social consciousness theory,it mainly uses literature analysis and systematic analysis to study the problem of farmers’ consciousness in China.On the basis of explaining the theoretical basis of peasant consciousness transformation and the background of peasant consciousness transformation,this paper systematically studies the transformation goal of peasant consciousness in China under the background of Rural Revitalization.Firstly,it analyzes the current situation of farmers’ consciousness in our country in the new era,that is,the new changes of farmers’ consciousness and the performance of the lag behind in our country;secondly,it analyzes the countryside.In the context of revitalizing the strategy,the objectives of the transformation of farmers’ consciousness are entrepreneurial consciousness,ecological consciousness,civilization consciousness,democratic consciousness and enterprising consciousness.Third,the difficulties and crux of the transformation of farmers’ consciousness in China are analyzed,such as the lack of consciousness of the peasants’ subjective consciousness and the poor environmental concept,and the crux of the problem: the old ways of production and people are the crux of the problem.The lack of understanding of the relationship with the environment,the negative influence of the old traditional customs,the imperfection of democracy at the grassroots level,and the imperfection of rural education.In view of the difficulties and crux,based on the analysis of the conditions for the transformation of farmers’ consciousness in China,the ways to promote the transformation of farmers’ consciousness are put forward: actively explore new mode of modern rural economic development,implement the responsibility of the environmental protection subject,set up a new idea of ecological livability,take the road of rural culture flourishing,radiate the new meteorology of rural culture,and perfect the agriculture.The village grass-roots organization construction,deepening the farmers’ democratic political consciousness;strengthening the rural modernization education and training in many ways to meet the new needs of the farmers’ development,which is the transformation path of the Current Rural Revitalization Strategy.This article not only enriches the theoretical research on the issue of farmers’ awareness,but also provides some reference for the current beautiful countryside construction.