The Research On JiangxiRural Construction Movement In The Republic Of China

In modern times,Jiangxi Province suffered from aggressive aggression,coupled with rampant natural disasters,resulting in the decline of the rural economy in the province and the peasants' lives.In order to save the countryside and contain the forces of the CCP in the province,local people in Jiangxi launched a large-scale and influential rural construction campaign in the 1930s.In 1932,Jiangxi Province established a domestic rural business investigation team to visit Shandong,Hebei and other places to inspect the rural construction experimental area,which opened the prelude to the Jiangxi rural construction movement.Subsequently,the province has successively established Jiangxi Rural Service District Management Office,Jiangxi Rural Improvement Agency,Jiangxi Christian Rural Service Federation and other institutions,among which the Jiangxi Rural Improvement Agency is particularly complete,with its development goals,organizational structure,membership structure,and expenditures.The elements are detailed and clear,providing the organizational foundation for rural construction practice.The people who are engaged in rural construction are mainly intellectuals.Most of them are highly educated and part-time in the Party and the government.Their origins and experiences inevitably affect the characteristics of experimental areas.With the development of the rural construction movement,the rural construction theory has also been continuously improved.For instance,Wang Zhenxin,the main leader of the movement,proposed that rural construction should be based on the task of national liberation,inspiring the people as the center,and solving the land problem as the basis.To motivate service personnel.The theory is full and detailed,and has become an important guiding ideology for rural construction practice.The practice of the rural construction movement in Jiangxi is mainly reflected in the distinctive experimental areas.Among them,Jiangxi Rural Service Area,Anyi Wanjiabang Experimental Area,Hukou Gomaxiang Experimental Area,and Lichuan Gaozhaizhou Experimental Area are quite representative.There are various experimental activities,but most of them include popularizing agricultural experiments and increasing crop yields.Popularizing rural education and improving the quality of the people;developing cooperation and improving rural facilities constitute the main body of rural construction practice.From the perspective of funding sources,establishment of institutions,and participating personnel,the Jiangxi Rural Construction Sports Exhibition embodies the development model of "political cooperation".This model has a complex impact on the development of the rural construction movement.Confronted with the turbulent situation and its own imperfections in the rural construction movement,the rural construction movement in Jiangxi has gradually stalled with the Japanese invasion.As a national self-help movement led by local intellectuals,the rural construction movement in Jiangxi has not changed the social nature at that time,but it has,to a certain extent,promoted the spread of modern agricultural technology and the development of agricultural economy,and improved the living standards and knowledge of farmers.Literacy promotes the progress of various rural undertakings and can be regarded as a useful attempt for the modernization of rural areas in modern times.Its experience and lessons have.important implications for solving the "three rural issues" problem.