Narrative Art Of Intangible Cultural Heritage Documentary

At present,the protection of traditional culture has aroused wide attention from all levels of society.The documentary on the theme of the protection of intangible cultural heritage plays an important role in the protection of traditional culture.The narrative of this kind of documentary is very different from that of other cultural documentaries,because of the "intangible" "intangible" and "the carrier of human beings".Guided by the theory of film and television,the theory of film and television narratology,the theory of narrative psychology and the theory of documentary creation,this paper makes full use of the creative techniques of cultural documentary,and combines the interpretation and analysis of the excellent documentary art in recent years,and explores the intangible cultural heritage according to the self characteristics of the intangible cultural heritage.The narrative art of the documentary film mainly analyzes and demonstrates the narrative art of the non material cultural heritage documentary film from four aspects,such as the narrative feature,the narrative language,the narrative rhythm and the narrative strategy of the non material cultural heritage,and puts forward his own views.The first chapter introduces the definition of related concepts in the intangible cultural heritage documentaries and the detailed introduction of the theories used in this study.Through the historical combing and logical analysis of the intangible cultural heritage and documentary,the concept of the non material cultural heritage documentary is defined and obtained: Taking the intangible cultural heritage as the shooting object,and in the case of respecting the objective reality,it truly records the culture and art and the living environment carried by the nonheritage inheritors.Documentary,the real and artistic records of intangible cultural heritage and passed down.The second chapter analyzes the narrative characteristics of the non material cultural heritage documentary.The intangible cultural heritage is the special cultural heritage of human.Its particularity is mainly embodied in the provisions and external forms: the collection of individuality and generality.As far as the specific intangible cultural heritage is concerned,the personality is used to show the internal differences of the intangible cultural heritage;in terms of the whole intangible cultural heritage,the commonality is used to show the internal unity of the intangible cultural heritage.The third chapter analyzes the narrative language of the non material cultural heritage documentary,from the two categories of the picture and sound,which mainly from the use of plastic art,to improve the beauty of the picture,the dynamic adjustment of the scene and depth,the performance of the characters in two aspects of the discussion;sound language mainly from the timely use of the same period To show the characteristics of the intangible cultural heritage,the proper use of the commentary,explain the connotation of the intangible cultural heritage,use music,sound,and exaggerate the mood and atmosphere three aspects of the discussion.The fourth chapter analyzes the narrative rhythm of the intangible cultural heritage documentary.Rhythm does not mean the proportion of the time of each lens,but the extent to which the duration of each lens adapts to the kind of attention that the lens can cause and make the audience feel satisfied.According to the difference in content and form,the rhythm of television documentary can be divided into internal rhythm and external rhythm.The two are organic unity through setting details,suspense to strengthen internal rhythm and tension,using film and television techniques to improve the attraction of external rhythm,and the harmony and unity of the internal rhythm and the external rhythm.The rhythm of the narrative.The fifth chapter analyzes the narrative strategy of the intangible cultural heritage documentary.Compared with other films and other films,the communication surface is relatively narrow,the audience is less,and the audience seldom has the patience to repeat it.Therefore,the creation and narrative of the documentary film should be more clear and clear.According to the cultural theme,we should establish narrative structure,flexibly switch the narrative perspective according to the characteristics of the characters,and improve the expressive power and attraction of the documentary.