| Hu zhu was famous for his poem in the Yuan Dynasty,but at present,there are few studies on Hu zhu in the academic field.’ This article is divided into five parts:Hu zhu’s lifetime,friendship,productions;Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism;literature thought;poetry;article.The first chapter introduces and summarizes the basic situation of Hu zhu.According to time,The first section will be divided Hu zhu’s life into three stages.The second section discusses Hu zhu’s friendship.The third section summarizes the version of "CHUN BAI ZHAI LEI GAO",sort out the existing items,and at the same time,record some of the lost articles.The second chapter discusses Hu zhu’s Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism.The first section sort out the ideological origin of Hu zhu,which is divided into two parts:the origin of Neo-Confucianism and the origin of Taoism.Section Ⅱ explores Hu zhu’s Confucianism and Taoism.His ideal is the unity of Confucianism and Taoism,but in fact Taoism is external,Confucianism is internal.The third section examines Hu zhu’s attitude towards Buddhism.The fourth chapter concludes that Hu zhu is based on Confucianism and is compatible with the ideological characteristics of Buddhism and Taoism.The third chapter studies Hu zhu’s literature thought.His writing embodies the typical features of the literary world of the Yuan Dynasty,that is,advocating elegant,upright and foursquare,;focuses on emotion and temperament;however,It is not only a product of the times,but more important is his personal aesthetic pursuit,personality characteristics and life experiences.In addition,He likes elegant writings,and at the same time,also enjoys contain oddities.The fourth chapter discusses Hu zhu’s poetry creation.The first section starts with the theme and content,paves the way for the study of the artistic features of poetry in the second section.In the first section,Hu zhu’s poetry is divided into three categories:lyric,poetry about rewarding and donating,poetry about scenery and travel.His poetry shows the sense of responsibility of a literati and the pride of a flourishing people.At the same time,he is full of poet’s appreciation of elegant life and natural scenery Favorite.The second section studies the artistic features of Hu zhu poetry.He prefers beautiful and bright scene;in language,his poetry is not only simple,smooth and easy to understand,but also elegant and well-crafted;In de whole style,he took gentle,tranquil and less emotional ups and downs as the main feature.But part of the above,ShangJing Ji’xi poetry is also representative of the handsome side.The fifth chapter studies Hu zhu’s article,according to the type of writing,divided into Fu,zan and ming,Zhuan and Ji,preface and postscript.Fu pay atltention to imitate,imitate to Sao,but not sad to Sao.Other articles also have their own characteristics.However,in terms of ideological content,most of them use the praise and exhortation as the key words,and in the arts,they have the characteristics of focusing on the record,the language is concise,the structure is clear and approachable. |