Ancient Mongol Hunting Economic Research

Hunting is a common choice in the early stage of humankind formation,which has an important influence on the development and progress of humankind civilization.Hunting production has its own particularity,and it has absolute dependence on nature.The ancient Mongolia plateau was diverse in natural ecology and hunting resources,which provided a good natural ecological environment for the development of hunting industry.Before the formation of the Mongol,the hunting industry was prevalent in the northern ethnic groups of Mongolia plateau.Mongolia nationality is also so.Hunting has been accompanying the entire formation and development of Mongolia nationality.For the research of the stage of development of hunting economy in ancient Mongolian history,it should be discussed from the characteristics of hunting itself and the economic functions of different historical periods during the formation and development of Mongolian nationality:The role of hunting economy is mainly reflected in 1.to meet people's clothing and food needs;2.to exchange and trade;3.to supplement and protect other economic industries;4.other social functions(to Mongolia's national character,moral concepts,customs and habits).In addition,The objects of hunting Originating from natural,have definite stability which hunting economy compared with other industries are less influenced by political,military and other factors.However,hunting resources are finite in a certain ecological environment.Hunting economy relies entirely on natural ecology,resulting in almost no capacity to expand reproduction.Therefore,when we discuss the economic status of Mongolian hunting,we should also notice that when the other economic industries get great development,the hunting economy will show a downward trend in the overall social and economic status of the Mongolian people.This paper views time as the main line,analyzing the situation of economic development in different historical stages of Mongolia national hunting based on the formation and development,which can be roughly divided into four sides.first,before the formation of the Mongolian hunting economy as the main means of production,and with the rise of the nomadic economy,hunting and nomadic hunting grassland is formed by the combination of form,and has been in Mongolia in the nation's history keeps down;Next,the Yuan Empire,hunting economy status in the political influence began to decline,but the other functions of the hunting economy effect is still obvious;the center of gravity of the Beside,the Ming Dynasty Mongolian returned to the grasslands of Mongolia,hunting economy once again highlighted the role;Finaly,with the Manchu Qing Dynasty the rulers of the Mongolia relief policies and the development of Mongolia local agriculture,supplement hunting economy was fragmented,hunting economy The function is weakened.Because of the long-term existence of hunting economy,it gradually became the social customs of Mongolia ethnic groups,and had an important impact on the national culture of Mongolia.