A Hidden Investigation Of "得" In The Complementary Structure

Word"得"is one common structural particles,and the predicate-complement structure(V/A+de+C)with word"得"is one of the most commonly used structural types in modern Chinese.The academic community has done a lot of research on the structural particle"得"and its predicate-complement structure,then there are many breakthrough discoveries,but some issues are still not clear yet.This paper has taken the structural particle"得"as research object,mainly focused on its looming problem,and centered on analysis of the linguistic components of the complement,the semantic orientation of the structural particle"得",and the pragmatic factor,so as to obtain a more comprehensive understanding on the looming of the structural particle"得".First,the looming of word"得"is related to complements,different word as complement,different looming of word"得".At the same time,the looming of word"得"is also related to its sub-classification.According to the perspective of semantic orientation and source,the word"得"can be divided into"得~1"and"得~2",and due to the differences of syntax,semanteme and pragmatic restrictions,there are different types on the looming of these two words.The overall framework of the paper is to first describe the looming situation of the word"得"and then to demonstrate the classification of the word"得"in order to more clearly explain the reasons for the emergence of the word"得".Finally,the explanation of the looming reason of the word"得".Part one,introduction.Card the research status in academic community of the word"得"and its predicate-complement structure,illustrate the research scope,research methods,the meaning of research,the source of corpus and symbols,and bring out the subject of this article.Part two,syntactic description on the looming of word"得".The looming of word"得"is related to the type of words that can be used as complements in the predicate-complement structure.Then summarize the different looming conditions of word"得"when different types of words are used as complements,so as to fully understand the relationship between complements and the looming of word"得".Part three,sub-classification of structural particle"得"in the modern Chinese.Through analyzing the semantic orientation and the source of word"得",the structural particle"得"has been divided into"得~1"and"得~2",whose negative and interrogative form can be used to support the sub-classification of word"得".Part four,looming law of structural particle"得"in modern Chinese.Summarize the looming laws of"得~1"and"得~2",and explore the intrinsic reasons for the looming of word"得".Part five,summarize.