Gramsci's "Nationality-People's Literature" Study

Everything in the world is not isolated.Theorists claim,views and ideas are not exist in isolation,but with personal experience,philosophy and the whole ideological system penetration is be in harmony an organic whole,Gramsci's "nation-the people's literature".The "nationality-people's literature" is an important part of Gramsci's literary thought and its core content.Gramsci "nation-the people's literature" as the research object,this paper expounds the its thought origin,political,philosophical basis and theoretical connotation,and analyzes the Gramsci's literary thought in China's contemporary value,will be the important content of this study.As a native Italian thinker,Gramsci's "national-people's literature" was first influenced by the excellent Italian culture.Gramsci's literary thoughts are well reflected in his discourse on politicians,revolutionaries,writers and literary critics.Before going to prison,Gramsci had written numerous literary reviews by reading a large number of works.Analysis the Italian native writers,Gramsci Italian writer behind the deepest essence,can say Italian writer's literature thoughts promoted the Gramsci's "the establishment of this nation-the people's literature".Gramsci study of Dante and Machiavelli is expected to literature from Italy,absorbing essence,re-interpretation of their thoughts,a more thorough understanding of what they express thoughts,with deep insight into the essence of the Italian national people's literature and art.At the same time,he delved into pirandello's work to find an excellent work that could reflect the interests of the masses,and set a course for the future of Italian literature.In addition,Gramsci was deeply influenced by croce.Which not only in the history,philosophy and aesthetic thinking deeply affected the Gramsci,and Gramsci to criticism of his idealism thought,also as Gramsci the establishment of the idea of "nation-the people's literature" provided ideological basis.Second,Gramsci as a marxist,his literary thought also adapt and promote the Italian and international on the needs of the development of marxism and the proletarian movement,on the basis of the inheritance of marxism people's aesthetic thoughts,rich development.Gramsci's "national-people's literature" has profound political and philosophical basis,is developed based on the theory of practical philosophy,is the practice of an organic part of the ideological theory of philosophy.The practical philosophy covers the starting point and the ultimate goal of Gramsci's whole idea.His starting point is the critique and correction of the superstructure theory of Marx's economic base,and his ultimate goal is to fight for leadership.In the study of practical philosophy,Gramsci highlights the ideological role of culture and puts forward the theory of cultural leadership.The essence of Gramsci's cultural leadership is through a new ideology of education people,so that people's ideology can be rediscovered.Gramsci,on the basis of the study of cultural leadership,further proposed the idea of "national-people's literature".Therefore,the study of Gramsci's "nationality-people's literature" is inevitable.Gramsci creatively put forward the idea of "nation-the people's literature",meaning is to break the monopoly of elite of literature,making the development of the literature to the realization of the cultural leadership provides the basis of ideology.Gramsci not only to the concept of "nation-the people",and emphasizes the establishment of the "nation-the people's literature" need from the relationship between literature and social life,history,the unity of the content and form of beauty,and adhere to the moral,emotional criticism and aesthetic criticism dialectical unity of the standard of literary criticism,study its inherent characteristics,but also expounded on the issue of cultural heritage.In Gramsci's opinion,the study of literature exists mostly in the field of popular literature,which aims to criticize the current situation of the lack of excellent works of popular literature in Italy compared with English and French.Gramsci in the study of popular literature not only to the popular literature has carried on the classification,but also analyzed two science fiction writer Jules verne and the similarities and differences between Wells,and they all give the pertinent evaluation.Gramsci of nation-the people of the nationality of literature and popular interpretation,based on his profound cognition about the present situation of Italian literature,and clearly pointed out that real people-people's literature,should have a combination of popular and national characteristics,and is the unity of the literature.While Gramsci by Italian communist party revolution and the failure of the difficulties,but to some extent,also contributed to his idea of "nation-the people's literature",in the stem of shine with the light of the unique in the trend of The Times,promoted the literary thinking and reflection on the contemporary people.First,in terms of the practice of literature,Gramsci's "nation-the people's literature" is the implementation of the literary practice problem,the literary thought of whether can achieve and how to realize in the present society is worth people to think and discuss further.Second,Gramsci reshape the image of intellectuals,the traditional intellectuals as highly detailed division of labor and the spread of the mass media and dying,instead,the organic intellectuals and the whole people to participate in an era of public intellectuals,need to give full play to the constructive role of intellectuals.Again,Gramsci's literary thought has promoted the rise of cultural studies,and provided theoretical resources for the development of mass culture.Finally,the advent of the information age,the flourishing of media,the rise of online literature,and the new challenges of literature,we need to make rational use of new media and promote the development of literature and culture.