Discussion On Deep Excavation And Expression Of Theme Of Humanistic Documentary

With the general improvement of the national quality and the richer of social material,people's spiritual needs are moving in a higher direction,and they are no longer satisfied with the bland narration of humanistic documentaries,but more focus on the development status of the society and the living conditions of the surrounding people.Television viewers expect to be able to understand and grasp the subject or event at a deeper level through the screen.They require the creator to explore the meaning and value of life in depth while presenting the objective reality,and show it through their works.In recent years,there have been a number of humanistic documentaries in the industry for the pursuit of exquisite images,which ignore the in-depth performance of the theme,and even some creators who play down the exploration and expression of the theme in pursuit of purely objective record effect,and give up thinking about life and the nature of life,which lead to the emergence of the humanistic documentary "golden jade" and the content is vague,the subject thought depth excavation is too shallow and not deep.Therefore,the research on "deep excavation and expression of the theme of humanistic documentary" has important theoretical value and practical guiding significance.It not only helps to improve the creation level of contemporary humanistic documentaries,but also satisfies the aesthetic needs of the audience at a higher level and lays a foundation for the development of humanistic documentaries.This paper focuses on “the in-depth exploration and expression of the theme of humanistic documentaries”,using the literature research,case analysis and other scientific research methods,and with the guidance of the theory of documentary aesthetics to analyze and interpret a lot of excellent humanistic documentary works in recent years.Then combined with the specific creation experience of the author,focusing on four aspects,such as depth interview,detail capture,voice comb structureto explore humanistic theme documentary depth excavation and concrete policy and the value of the expression.The first part mainly discusses the definition and classification of humanistic documentaries.The Humanities documentaries,which is from the perspective of the humanities to record the real life of the ordinary people,show the true state of survival of social each stratums.Humanistic documentary is a kind of documentary which is nearby about the life of the audience,and it is usually divided into three kinds: humanistic history,human geography and humanistic society.And at the same time,expounding the present situation of the creation of humanistic documentaries,and pointing out that there are some problems such as too shallow content mining in the creation of humanistic documentaries and the lack of in-depth theme performance.Finally,this paper discusses the significance of the in-depth exploration and expression of humanistic documentaries from the rich source of content and the multi-level embodiment of humanism.The second part is to analyze the specific strategies of in-depth exploration and expression from the perspective of in-depth interview,which mainly focus on the understanding and grasping of the topic,establish a "friend" relationship with the subject,achieving the purpose of "approaching" the subject,then under the premise of the creator's own emotional input,"integrate" into the life of the subject,so as to conduct in-depth interviews,and at the same time problems which should be pay attention to are the planning and problem arrangement during the early stage of the interview.The third part elaborates the specific strategies of the topic depth mining and expression from the detail capture,always pay attention to using the eyelevel shot during the creating in practice,the creators also need to be able to use the camera techniques of following shot,snapping and long shots to find and capture vivid details that will help to deepen the subject.The fourth part focuses on the specific strategies of the in-depth exploration and expression of the theme with the use of sound,and Actual sound is the best sound element that expresses emotion,tells the truth,and shows the theme.Try our best to record and use the Actual sound,and the commentary and music in moderation isquite needed which two elements,indirect and auxiliary function should pay attention to.The fifth part is to discuss the specific strategies of in-depth exploration and expression from the angle of structure.The creator should first filter the material around the subject,and then organize the material according to a certain structure pattern,at the same time,the influence of rhythm on the subject depth expression should pay attention to,and finally forms a complete humanistic documentary work.Finally,the problems and shortcomings of this thesis are summarized,and the reasonable prospect of the future development of humanistic documentaries that combined with the current situation is put forward based on the actual situation,and hoping to provide reference and guiding significance for the creators of humanistic documentaries.