Comparison The Fundamental Spirit And Honour The King-A Study On "Comparison Between 'Spring And Autumn Annals' And The Fundamental Spirit Of International Law"

The "Comparison between 'Spring and Autumn Annals' and the Fundamental Spirit of International Law" conducted by Lan Guangce is a book written by the late Qing scholars on the Spring and Autumn Annals with the core purpose of "honour the king" under the background of the "Spring and Autumn Annals" righteous International Law.However,the academic community is currently almost blank in this research.The research done in this article is of some groundbreaking value.First of all,this paper restores the life experience of Lan Guangce in his early years of studying in the imperial college and then becoming an official.In this paper,the author's work is check ou,and the text of the book" Comparison between 'Spring and Autumn Annals' and the Fundamental Spirit of International Law " is studied.It is believed that the method of" Comparison between 'Spring and Autumn Annals' and the Fundamental Spirit of International Law " lies in the comparison between east and west:it shows that the "Spring and Autumn Annals" has something in common with the International Law through the aspects of "grand unification ","kindheartedness"and "righteousness".It is also proved that the righteousness of the"Spring and Autumn Annals" is superior to the International Law in that it is higher than that of the state,that the system of rites is superior to the power,that justice is more important than life and death,and that a rogue cannot be defended.However,the core meaning of Lan Guangce strategy is to honor the king,From the perspectives of the king's supremacy,the The throne's supremacy,the duty of the subjects and to protect the king by constitutionalism to expound his reverence for the king.These reflect the Lan Guangce want to use the "Spring and Autumn Annals" to save the heart of the current political situation in late qing dynasty.The constitutionalism that it advocates is still the constitutionalism of strong monarchy and weak parliament which is established on the basis of the principle of respecting the king in the"Spring and Autumn Annals".The aim was to consolidate the throne of the holy qing dynasty,not to weaken it.Under the situation of internal worries and external troubles,the traditional scholar-bureaucrat made a temporary compromise and "saved the king by curve".After the book was finished,Lan Guangce presented it to Duan Fang and Zhang Jian,hoping to hand it over to the qing court and the school.However,Duan Fang did not agree with him,and Zhang Jian did not make any recommendation despite his high evaluation.In the contemporary thought of comparing the International Law of the "Spring and Autumn Annals" with the public law of the "Spring and Autumn Annals",the Lan Guangce undoubtedly belongs to Scholars who joined the International Law aid in the "Spring and Autumn Annals",rather than the of the Scholars who joined the "Spring and Autumn Annals" aid in the International Law.