| Peacock dance is a unique dance of the Dai nationality,with national character,dynamic,characteristic and representative.Ruili in Yunnan province is chosen for the field Kao Cha Dian,because itself is many ethnic minority areas in Yunnan,also is the Dai national minority mainly proliferating in Ruili Dai occupies most of the population,a generation of pavan Wang Mao Mr Phase is also born in ruili,after his years of study,research,refining,pavan in ruili development to a new climax,so pavan in most popular ruili development,gradually became the ruili local cultural symbols.Therefore,the selection of ruili in yunnan is typical and representative.Physical activity is intuitive and special,and it is dynamic and historical in the process of the inheritance of national culture and the solidified culture form.Using the method of literature,expert interview,field investigation and logical analysis.Based on the theoretical knowledge of anthropology,sociology,sports and dance,the following conclusions are drawn.1 dai nationality peacock dance is based on the original worship expression.By dai found the dai nationality has a long history of literature "is" culture,the dai nationality pavan with finger to imitate the peacock's head,feather,palm full interpretation of this,also use the body to imitate the peacock wings and walk,that want to take advantage of the body of a bird to fly to the sky,close to the god of heaven,reflects the primitive worship culture.The dai nationality peacock dance is based on the expression of religious belief.Through the understanding and analysis of the religious culture of the dai nationality,the dai people believe in Buddhism.The sacred birds "jinnara" and "jinnali" by the Buddha fully embody the peacock's position in Buddhism.The dai traditional peacock dance performances to bring a mask(similar to the appearance of the female figure of Buddha in the main temple),forehead and Burmese temple landmark ornaments,thus it can be seen in peacock dance,folk artists want to through this kind ofphysical activity to achieve the purpose of dialogue with the Buddha.These movements and costumes reflect the religious beliefs of the dai people.3 dai's peacock dance is based on ecological environment.Ecological environment is divided into natural ecological environment and human ecological environment.The imitation of the peacock's palm is the movement of the peacock at the branches of the trees.The contact between the peacock and nature in nature reflects the love of the dai people for the land.In the aspect of human ecology,there are many fairy tales about the peacock.Folk artists use peacock dance movements to bring these stories to the stage,and the impact of the human ecological environment on them can be seen.4 dai nationality peacock dance is based on classical works.Selected the two local relatively famous work carries on the analysis,the chariot called tree as local history poem,everyone will have to express the story in the form of dai pavan also illustrates the pavan intuitive and dynamic,make the transmission of ethnic culture more image,with appeal.The golden peacock is also an inevitable product of the development of people's aesthetic taste in the social development.It represents the development of the society in a historical period and the change of culture.5 dai nationality peacock dance based on the artist's gender expression.Men in this activity the role of the worship personnel,action is more bold and vigorous,appeal also is very strong,because is the male peacock,also from the outset laid a male dominance in the middle of the peacock dance.In the roles of nation,with the improvement of social civilization,women's status was improved accordingly and more feminine women movement,the body line is more smoothly,greatly improving the peacock dance appreciation,slowly women join the peacock dance performances,but men are still dominant in the dai national minority tradition pavan,existing pavan national heritage and the two men folk artists. |
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