Study On Calligraphy Of Inscription Stone In The Eastern Jin Dynasty

Mingshi calligraphy refers to the book that is dedicated to tablet,which is engraved with the official calligraphy of the time for the solemnity and the establishment of a model for the later generations.The calligraphy type selection of the Mingshi calligraphy system in the Eastern Jin Dynasty is still based on Official script,and the epitaph of regular script began to appear.But some of them are written in regular script,Mingshi regular script also has the appearance of official script,and they engraved straightly,the appearance of the intermixing of official script and regular script are coming.In this article,this kind of Eastern Jin Mingshi calligraphy is the research object.Sometimes,we mistake this kind of Mingshi calligraphy for the trasnsition of official script to regular script.In fact,it is the lag phenomenon of the Mingshi calligraphy system behind Daily handwritten calligraphy.This kind of them is represented by "the epitaph of Wang Xingzhi" and "Cuan Bao zi tombstone " inheriting the strong style of "Zhang Qian monument " and "Xian Yuhuang tombstone " in the Han and Wei dynasties.According to the legend of Cao Wei's "Wei Wu King" and "the emperor's epitaph in the south of Wei".After that,there is the north Wei dynasty inscriptions of "the statue of Zheng Changyou","lu Qian epitaph",strengthening square factor,turn the curve of the stroke into a straight line.There are many reasons for this phenomenon.During the Eastern Jin dynasty,official script was withdrawn from the daily writing range.The craftsman is no longer familiar with official script,the evolution of regular script also accelerated the decline of official script status.The influence of regular script on the inscription of official script is strengthened.The direct factor is that the calligrapher's calligraphy and social status are limited.It is difficult to see the writing state of the scholastics and the officials.In the long run,the calligraphy of Mingshi calligraphy system will inevitably lag behind the daily writing.As a result,the applied forms for a long time to form the aesthetic status quo,for the funeral and memory of merit purposes,aesthetic status will not change easily,this kind of form in actual engraving professional inertia will also react on engraving activities,due to long time applied forms aesthetic tends to stable state.Although the Monumental Movement in the Qing dynasty began with the North Dynasty inscription,but it also led to the attention and research of the calligraphy of the Ming dynasty in the eastern Jin dynasty.To correctly understand the reasons for the occurrence of this type of Mingshi calligraphy,It is of practical significance to Learning and research them.