Research Of The Topic-copying Construction In Nanchang Dialect,Jiangxi Province

The topic-copying construction is a special linguistic phenomenon with both structural form and expression effect.In Nanchang dialect,there are many topic-copying constructions,and some of them are very special.In this paper,Nanchang dialect is used as the basic material,the topic-copying construction in Nanchang dialect is used as the object of investigation and research.Through the field investigation date and the relevant theoretical knowledge,this paper makes a detailed investigation,collation,analysis and summary of copy compositions,copy marker words and copy structure types in Nanchang dialect.And through comparing with Mandarin,Shanghai dialect,Shaoyang dialect of Hunan and Zichang dialect of Shanxi,discover the characteristics of Nanchang dialect topic-copying construction.In terms of the number of topic-copying constructions,there are 17 in Nanchang dialect.In terms of copy components,not only have nouns,verbs and adjectives,but also have pronouns.Secondly,as far as copy markers are concerned,the number of copy markers in Nanchang dialect is not only large,but also a relatively complete category.Copy markers can be classified into four categories:adverbs,modal particles,verbs and zero forms.There are a special copy marker "?" that not appear in mandarin and other dialects.Some copy markers can also appear at the same time in a topic-copying construction and do not make a difference in meaning.In addition,overlap and copy can appear in one topic-copying construction at the same time,this kind of situation is not found in mandarin and other dialects.