The Study Of The Human Nature Of Mencius And Xunzi In The Other's Field Of Vision

Based on the theory of human nature of Mencius and Xunzi were analyzed from the perspective of the other hand,reflects two different other ideas;on the other hand,highlights the theory of Mencius and Xunzi embodies the theory of human nature,but the deep motivation of humanitarian care and emotional harmony and stability of political ambition.The introduction part mainly combs the research statuses of Mencius and Xunzi's theory of human nature becoming more and more complex,and expounds that the significance of choosing the subject from the perspective of another person lies in providing a new idea of treating Mencius and Xunzi's theory of human nature.In the first chapter,on the basis of introducing the other concept,the author combs the other theory that the author thinks is characteristic and significant.The selection of Heidegger,Scheler,Melo Ponti,Levinas,these four represent four different other theories.It can be seen that the concept of the other is gradually increasing in the "otherness".The second chapter focuses on the analysis of Mencius goodness theory,through the analysis of the unbearing mind saw similar to Scheler the other emotion,further analysis of sympathy to see this emotion is a "common emotion" of others.Through the analysis of Mencius benevolence theory further express the equality between the self and the other;through the analysis of "the intergration of human beings with nature",it shows the decomposition of other.The third chapter elaborates the other in the thought of Xunzi's "group".The separation of sexuality and deceit in the nephew reflects a tendency toward otherness."Sage" is the symbol of Xunzi's "otherness".separation of heaven and man is the affirmation of the other.The fourth chapter,by the good point of view,then Mencius' s good in the subject,Xunzi is good with "otherness";if we question about evil,Mencius evil is invisible,when he goes to the intergration of human beings with nature,is no place of "evil";Xunzi's separation of heaven and man is the land of "otherness",his also left a space for the theory of "evil".In two different otherness,in Mencius equal personal relationships,his theory of human nature of the "good" is a kind of ethical attitudefirst,pay more attention to the person as the goal;the separation of heaven and man,"A saint never seeks knowledge of heaven",who should know about human,when those theory of Xunzi is facing the "evil" and pay attention to "group",it dose "human being is purpose".Two people on the political intention of human nature deeply influence,although in the logical theory of human nature is the foundation,but from the theory of the first birth of motivation,two people saw the plural of people's survival condition,the theory of human nature through the life experience and his knowledge was reached,and in turn to the political philosophy of service.