Althusser's Critique Of Gramsci's Ideology Theory

In Althusser's academic career,he always adhere to the "Theory of the Antihumanitarianism " position and think that Marxist philosophy is "scientific�rather than "ideology",in order to criticize Gramsci's "humanitarian" position.Therefore,in the later research,the ideology theory of Althusser was more and more included in the scientific ideology research tradition which represented by Soviet marxism.This classification problem,however,it not only ignored the critical dimension of althusser ideology theory,but also confused the distinction between the philosophy of Althusser and the Marxist philosophy of analysis.This situation caused fuzzy of Athusser philosophy positioning fuzzy and failed to understand the western marxism ideology research traditional correctly.Therefore,the whole passage based on the solution of these two problems and divided into three chapters to study:The first chapter of the article starts from two traditions of ideology in the history of marxist philosophy:One is the ideological research tradition of the ideology of ideology,which is a scientific ideology,and its representative is the Soviet marxism.The other is the traditional ideology of humanism,which focuses on the function of value,and its representative is western marxism.Through the analysis of the two traditional forms,and the emphasis on their respective characteristics,it is necessary to prepare for the later positioning of Althusser's philosophy.Second,on the basis of the first chapter respectively from the critical inheritance of marxism,the use of totality method and gramsci ideological leadership theory of Althusser's political philosophy inspired the three aspects of the paper expounds the relationship between Althusser philosophy and philosophy of Gramsci,search for the former to the latter in the western tradition inheritance and development of marxist philosophy.And clear Althusser's criticism of Gramsci "humanitarian" position,it is in order to achieve and reforming society for individual liberation to find a real theoretical basis points,and did not deviate from the traditional western marxism research.At the same time,in Althusser criticisms of Gramsci humanitarian specifically discuss the importance of the problems of Althusser ideology,positioning althusser philosophy,for the first problem to solve.Finally,in order to solve the problem of the second,respectively from the materialized thinking only of ideology to the promotion of ideological formation of the "subject" and the combing the two parts of the two theories about ideological differences,clarify Althusser and Gramsci on reform and development of the same traditional ideology.To clear Althusser materialized thinking,for the ideology and the ideology behind the "subject" the study of the "object" actually is a traditional western marxism ideology research internal steering,a turning point for the later western marxist ideological problems opened the new way of thinking.