Theoretical Study Of Zhu Guangqian’s "Psychological Distance"

Zhu Guangqian is a pioneer of Chinese aesthetics."Psychological Distance "is the achievement of aesthetic psychological research,it takes an very important part in his aesthetics ideology.Zhu Guangqian followed the pursuit of "non-utilitarian aesthetic",continued the research of modernity aesthetics concept "distance" from the perspective of psychology,and used the scientific method of "chinization",made"Psychological Distance " become the theory possessing the feature from Chinese and western aesthetics.Zhu Guangqian’s "Psychological Distance" accepted the influence from both Chinese tradition aesthetics and western aesthetic theories,he formed his unique thought by combining these aesthetic theories.It is one of the fundamental concepts of Zhu Guangqian’s aesthetics ideology,on the foundation of it,he completed his aesthetic experience theory and built his aesthetics ideology.The article mainly around Zhu Guangqian’s "Psychological Distance",attempted to deepen the research of the acceptance and transformation to the western and Chinese aesthetic theories,its influence to Zhu Guangqian’s other aesthetic theories,in order to promote the study of Guangqian’s aesthetics.In this theory,"Psychological Distance" can adjust the distance and refine the emotion,in this way,it can instruct artistic creation;it can also affect the artistic appreciation by setting the distance properly;"Psychological Distance" can show the similarities and the differences between aesthetics and life,to solve the conflict among literature and art theories.He applied this aesthetic concept widely to all of his aesthetics theories.He merged"Psychological Distance" " Intuition" " Empathy" and "Inner Nachahumung",formed the theory of aesthetic experience.He used it to the analysis of poetry and became the theoretical foundation of it.He adjusted the distance of realistic life and art life,showed the purpose of improving the realistic life,to achieve the idea of "Life Poeticizing".The study of "Psychological Distance "benefits not only the research of aesthetic experience,but also the understanding of its realistic meaning.It means to studyartistic creation and appreciation from the perspective of psychology,to study the way to realize "Life Poeticizing",to explore the construction method of Chinese aesthetics.