The Study Of Liu Dakui's Poetry

Liu Dakui is one of the famous litterateur in Qing dynasty and he is good at writings.He and Fang Bao,Yao Nai are the three ancestors of the Tongcheng school.In the history of Tongcheng school,Liu Dakui's literary creation have great significance.However,most researchers paid attention to Liu's writings and theories,but neglected his poetry achievements.In fact,as with his writings,Liu's poetry is abundant in content and the form is novel.Therefore,this paper take Liu Dakui's poetry as the research object,combining with his family background,life experiences and communication network,as well as the parnassus status in Kangxi and Qianlong period,launching a comprehensive study of Liu's poetry.The introduction part teased out the history and current status of Liu's literary creation research,and analyzed the achievements and shortcomings.The significance and research value of this paper are also expounded.The first part introduced Liu's life experiences and friends,and we can find the creation mentality change from his life experience,which help us to understand the connotation of the works.Combing Liu's writing,on the one hand would help affirm his literary achievement,on the other hand will base on accurate literature,which can achieve adequate reasoning.The second part,discuss the origin and development of Liu 's literary thought,discuss the impact of Cheng Zhu school and Fang Bao on Liu 's literary thought.In addition,analyze his standpoint of poem theory.The third part,classifying content of Liu 's poetry,divided into five types: traveling poetry,lyric poetry,missing poetry,farewell poetry,painting poetry.It not only reveal the feature that content of Liu 's poetry,but also reappear Liu's life and mental world.The fourth part,analysis the artistic features of Liu Dakui poetry,divided into four types: make best of line drawing and sorrow image,variety of poem,mostly bold and unconstrained,the language is simple but touching indeed and unique words,variety of type and mostly old style.The fifth part,discusses the relationship between Liu Dakui and Tongcheng school,Tongcheng school is famous for ancientpores,but Tongcheng school also have poetry.Tongcheng school development goes through four stages: formative period,initial period,prosperous period,lingering period.Liu Dakui as an important poet of early stage,hehave leadership to Tongcheng poetry,his poetry and poetry theory have a huge effect on later period Tongcheng poet.