On Zheng Banqiao's Literary Thought

Zheng Banqiao's literary thoughts are scattered among his poems,letters,prefaces,and inscriptions.There are many flashes of light,which are of great significance to later generations of literary and artistic creation.Based on the deep research of Zheng Banqiao's works,this article makes a systematic analysis and discussion of Zheng Banqiao's literary thoughts from the perspective of the essence of literature and art,the concept of creation,and values.The introduction part discusses Zheng Banqiao's life,friendship and works of Zheng Banqiao;comments on the research results of Zheng Banqiao and literary thoughts in the academic circle;and briefly explains the meaning ang basic ideas of this thesis writing.The first chapter comment on Zheng Banqiao's essence of the literature and art.Zheng Banqiao selectively absorbed the ideas of his predecessors on the "true" and "emotional" literary style,and clearly put forward the idea of "straight bloody article".Combining the "feelings" of art with the care of social reality,it broke through the depiction of the"spiritualism" faction that simply emphasized the personal character and emotions of the literati,which allowed the arts and literature to express their own "disposition" and at the same time have a powerful force and profound feeling.In addition,Zheng Banqiao also put forward the idea that "the article is calm and straightforward,and it is the most important"and opposes the formalistic style of writing that ignores content.It is of positive significance to correct the unhealthy culture of the literary world at that time.The second chapter discusses Zheng Banqiao's view of literary creation.First of all,Zheng Banqiao's syllogism of paintings on "bamboo in the eye","bamboo in the chest," and "bamboo in the hand" reveals the relationship between objective existence,subject imagery and artistic expression,and summarizes the general laws of the literary and artistic creation process.Emphasizing the subjective initiative of the subject in the creative process,that is,the creative subject must "see" clearly and"think" clearly and "write" clearly.Secondly,literature is the.art of language.Zheng Banqiao advocated against the use of literary language in literary language,and advocated oral writing,reflecting the tendency of "vulgarity”in his artistic expression.Again,in terms of the techniques of literary and artistic creation,Zheng Banqiao advocated "learning the ancients" instead of "muddy ancients" and advocated the integration of"there is law" and "inability",reflecting Zheng Banqiao's dialectical awareness of artistic innovation.The third chapter explores Zheng Banqiao's artistic values.Zheng Banqiao's literary values can be summarized in two aspects:"the text must be cut in daily use" view of the function and "comfort the world of the labor" in the functional concept.The reason is mainly the influence of Zheng Banqiao's personal encounter and Confucianism.In the conclusion,the overall evaluation of Zheng Banqiao's literary thought.Zheng Banqiao's literary thought has profound insights and is instructive to later generation's literary and artistic creation.Especially his humanistic concern and sense of responsibility are of great significance in transforming the current trend of cultural vulgarization.However,his literary thought also has certain limitations of the times.