The Study Of "Jiadao Phenomenon" On All Previous Late Dynasties

The famous litterateur,Jia Dao and Yao He adocated the state of seclusion and peace.They pursued perfection and grief intentionally and formed a faction of themselves in the late of Tang Dynasty.From the late of Tang Dynasty to Qing Dynasty,some poets from different factions chose the same poetic creation mechanism,expression style and aesthetic style,then forming the unique "Jia Dao Phenomenon" in the history of Chinese poetry."Jia Dao Phenomenon" refers to a phenomenon of the literati who lived in the lower state on each Last Dynastic Period,they imitated Jia Dao and Yao He,with mutual recognition and resonance in life attitude and artistic pursuit.According to the current academic research,the research on "Jia Dao Phenomenon" stays in a certain case or one school’s single point of study,lacks the diachronic and systematic study of in successive dynasties.This paper aims at "Jia Dao Phenomenon" in the end of the past dynasties,and studies the "Jia Dao Phenomenon" in three typical periods of the late of Song,Ming,Qing Dynasty,and tries to show the tip of the evolution of poetry in the late of each dynasties.This paper consists of four chapters in addition to the introduction and the conclusion.The Chapter One mainly discusses the relationship between "Jia Dao Phenomenon" and the tendency of poetry development in the late dynasties.The development of poetry at the end of dynasty often has both diversity and identity,and the emergence of "Jia Dao Phenomenon" is the typical manifestation of the poetic identity.Similar times environment,similar personal encounters and the poet’s conscious exploration jointly forged the "Jia Dao Phenomenon" in the late dynasties.The Chapter Two focuses on the "Jia Dao Phenomenon" in the poetry of late Song Dynasty.The typical representative is "Yong Jia Si Ling" and Jiang Hu Poetic School.The ambivalence of hesitation and poetic creation of the lonely remote image choice,showing the great similarity of Jia and Yao.Dai Fu’s poetry pursues the"flat but still the reason,the work does not seek the different",the Liu Kezhuang’s poem"The grief does not take off the late Tang poetry",all highlights the poetic tendency of Tang Dynasty.The Chapter Three focuses on the "Jia Dao Phenomenon" in the poetry of late Ming Dynasty.The representative was Jing Ling School,the poems advocated clear and quiet,with typical characteristics of Jia and Yao.The Chapter Four analyses the "Jia Dao Phenomenon" in the poetry of late Qing Dynasty.The representative was Gao Mi School and Tong Guang Faction.The poets of Gao Mi School emphasized the "hard" and"effort" was the same as Jia and Yao.Zheng Xiaoxu,the representative ofTong Guang Faction,the style was delicate and pretty.The style of Chen Baochen was clear and elegant,undoubtedly deeply influenced by Jia and Yao.In a word,as a unique literary phenomenon in the history of Chinese Poetics,"Jia Dao Phenomenon" reflects the unity of diversity and identity in the development and evolution of poetry during the late dynasties.The comprehensive and systematic writing out of "Jia Dao Phenomenon" is not only helpful to deepen study of Jia Dao and his works,but also has great significance of poetic history.