A Study Of The Federation Of The Factories Moved To Sichuan (1938-1949)

The anti-Japanese war broke out in an all-round way,the industry in the coastal areas was destroyed by the Japanese imperialist forces.in order to support the comprehensive war of resistance against Japan,ensure the supply of military supplies at the front and enrich the production in the rear,the national government resources Committee and the industry in Shanghai began to mobilize the coastal industry to move inside,move inside the factory to the rear,the recovery and development of production and the demobilization of the factory in the end followed by a variety of problems,so we need to establish a community organization to manage the rear inside the factory,the federation of factories moved to sichuan is born in this environment,it is built to meet the needs of the war of resistance against Japan,has been to help people move inside the factory to resume production and development in the rearDuring the past ten years since its establishment in Chongqing,the federation of factories moved to sichuan has made a lot of positive measures to help the member factories resume production and development,help the demobilization of the member factories and call for peace and democracy.it has done a lot of work in communicating the relationship between the government and the members,protecting the legitimate interests of the members,helping to solve the difficulties in production and operation,raising the members' awareness of the situation and organizing to participate in political activities.In order to meet the military civilian and the development of the whole rear industry has made great contributions,effectively organized the wartime factory relocation and post-war industrial demobilization work,to ensure the orderly production of member factories during the bombing period,and actively participate in the rear charity activities,advocate private industrial enterprises to actively contribute money,provide employment opportunities for the rear industrialand technical personnel,more importantly,with the influence of member factories in the rear industry,promote the development of Chongqing industrialization,especially the preliminary formation of industrial zoning.Due to the changes of political situation after the war,the federation of factories moved to sichuan also began to participate in political activities,with the Chinese vocational education society set up a democratic founding,the pursuit of democracy and freedom,advocating peaceful founding,actively promote the smooth convening of the political consultative conference.However,in the course of its development,the federation of factories moved to sichuan's negligence in internal management resulted in the exclusive power of the officers and greatly reduced its influence among the member manufacturers.With the demobilization of factories and mines after the war,the federation of factories moved to sichuan's member factories have moved back to the original place,until 1949 before the liberation of Chongqing,the federation of factories moved to sichuan has finished working.