Research On The Art Morphology Thought Of M.C.Kagan

M.C.Kagan is one of the outstanding philosopher and esthetician in the twentieth Century and the beginning of this century in Sovite.He had learned and covered a wide range of academic works,the academic field is very wide,can be described as a "prolific".But in his many works,there are few works translated into Chinese,of which the most influential is the art morphology.The book has caused great repercussions since it was published,and it can not be ignored both in the Soviet Union and in the world.But domestic Kagan and artistic morphology thought is not enough attention,in the field of aesthetics and art morphology thinking is obscured,but also attracts the attention of the academia.Kagan's thought of art morphology mainly concentrated in the art morphology,but in the translation of other related works are also reflected in aesthetics.To study the morphology of art thought Kagan is helpful to grasp the morphological system Kagan art combined all current versions of works in Kagan,contribute to further understanding of mastering the art classification system,so as to understand the various categories of art structure itself,appreciation of the aesthetic characteristics have important reference value.Prevailing view of the academic thought of art morphology is a part of art,but art that Kagan morphology is a branch of aesthetics,from the aesthetic thought of Kagan's deep analysis of art morphology can be thought of aesthetic thought and the art theory goulian.Kagan aesthetics and art morphology thought is not only part of the overall relationship,and mutual influence mutual penetration.Kagan has from the three parts of the art morphology are described:Firstly,the history and methodology of the discipline of art morphology are summarized and analyzed,so as to develop their own unique art form system;Secondly,discuss the history of art culture from the historical process of art family,and discuss the relationship and development of art family members from the time dimension;Thirdly,starting from the logical construction of the art form system,the art world is presented as a complete and rigorous system,revealing the relations and laws between the various parts of the system.A hitherto unknown Master of art classification system is the system of Kagan,using the method of system theory andmethod of pedigree of nature science,scientific method with position.In his unique art form system,the concept of use of art classification at all levels is also strictly standardized,with the specification of the term category.The theoretical construction of his art form system is not purely theoretical speculation,but also can be applied to the analysis of aesthetic characteristics of various categories,with theoretical construction practice.Kagan is the first man in the use of �morphological" in aesthetics,the master of the art morphology thought lay an important foundation for the history of art morphology.The normative terminology system is of reference to the aesthetic science,and the scientific and meticulous art system is beneficial to the development of contemporary aesthetic research.Therefore,this paper will be thought as the viewpoint of art morphology,the interpretation of Kagan's thoughts,to restore and explain its characteristics and academic contribution.