A Study On The Deng Wen Drum System Of The Song Dynasty

The Song Dynasty inherited the Deng Wen Drum system from the previous generation and formed the Deng Wen Drum institute centered on the Deng Wen Drum Yuan,Deng Wen Jian Yuan and the Li Jian Yuan.The “Jian Drums” and “Road Drums” of the pre-Qin period were the beginnings of the Deng Wen Drum;The name “Deng Wen Drum” appeared in the Wei and Jin Dynasties,but the name of the “Drum” was not determined;During the Sui and Tang Dynasties,the Deng Wen Drum grew into a period of rapid development;After a number of reforms,the Deng Wen Drum Institution of the Song Dynasty set up three institutions gradually,the Deng Wen Gu Yuan,the Deng Wen Jian Yuan,and the Li Jian Yuan.The qualifications and methods of chief selection of the Deng Wen Gu Yuan,Deng Wen Jian Yuan and the Li Jian Yuan of the Song Dynasty were all different.In the Song Dynasty,the chief of the Deng Wen Gu Yuan was filled with Jiu Si Wu Jian;the chief of the Deng Wen Jian Yuan was mostly Wen San Guan and Liu Bu Guan;The chief of the Li Jian Yuan was permanently appointed by the Yu Shi Zhong Cheng Since the Tian Sheng years.The method of selecting the chief executive of the Deng Wen Drum agency in the Song Dynasty can be divided into Te Zhi Chu Shou,Tang Chu,Li Bu Chai Zhu,Ju Jian Chu Shou,Liu Wai Ru Shi,Quan She Chu Guan and so on.Li Bu Chai Zhu was the most important method for the chief election of the Deng Wen Gu Yuan and Deng Wen Jian Yuan in the Song Dynasty;Quan She Chu Guan is an electoral method used more often by the Deng Wen Drum Academy,Deng Wen Jian Yuan in the early Nan Song Dynasty and the middle and late Bei Song Dynasty.Te Zhi Chu Shou was the most important method for the chief election of the Li Jian Yuan of the Song Dynasty.During the Song Dynasty,the Deng Wen Drum Yuan and the Deng Wen Jian Yuan System provided for a three-year term of office.However,during the actual term of office,the term of office of the the Deng Wen Gu Yuan and Deng Wen Jian Yuan was usually two to three years.But the Li Jian Yuan was Less than one year.The evasive system was implemented between the Zai Zhi Guan and the officers of the Deng Weng Drum Institution.In the Song Dynasty,the Deng Wen Drum Institute received a wide range of content,which can be roughly divided into lawsuits,political arguments,self-reported advocacy,and begging TU.In the Song Dynasty,the introjected people passed the drumming into the form,went to the Deng Wen Drum Institution to see the details of the drumsticks,and the information of the insured person.In accordance with the acceptance,they passed through the Deng Wen Drum institute,Tong Jin Yin Tai Si,Shu Mi Yuan,the Huang Cheng si and eventually to the emperor.There were plenty of suits channels in the form of drums.Those who did not meet the acceptance requirements were sent back by the Deng Wen Drum Institute.After the emperor verified,it can be dealt with.In the Song Dynasty,the main group of “Beating drum suits”was composed of bureaucrats,civilians,martyrdom and concubines.There were also some shortcomings in the process of lawsuiting in the Deng Wen Drum Institute in the Song Dynasty.For instance,Local bureaucrats had intercepted the citizen who want to take a lawsuit,unreasonably returned the suits and some requirements for bribe.The Deng Wen Drum system in Song Dynasty was conducive to social stability,was conducive to maintaining the normal operation of the state machine,and was conducive to promoting the fair development of the imperial examination system in the Song Dynasty.Victims can smash drums when they have no way to take lawsuits.The supreme ruler repairs problems for the drummers,to a certain extent,preventing the citizens from suffering dissatisfaction with the society because they can't have justice,helping to ease the society contradictions.The Deng Wen Drum institution played a major role in promoting the development of the Dian Shi and Hu Ming,which became a mechanism in the Song Dynasty.The supervised officals of the Ke Ju examinations was the Deng Wen Drum Institute in the Song Dynasty,helped prevent candidates from cheating to a certain extent.The Deng Wen Drum Institute in the Song Dynasty broadened the channels of information for the rulers.The rulers adjusted their policies through the government and the people's lawsuits,helped maintain the normal operation of the state machine.Deng Wen Drum system in the Song Dynasty has some limitations.It is difficult for local people to enter Beijing to beat drums,and it has been difficult to reprimand officials for drumming appeals and is subject to the constraints of the ruler's governing qualities.The Deng Wen drum system in the Song Dynasty encouraged the people to have a good lawsuit and a litigation,and there have been some extreme citizens commit antotomy.The development of the Deng Wen Drum Institute in the Song Dynasty had a profound effect on the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties.