| Wudu is an immigrant village in Shuangding town,which dialect geographically subordinates to Guinan Pinghua dialect.At present,the language investigation and research in Shuangding Town are being concerned by only a few people,whose researches basically focus on Zhuang language,that is not involve Chinese dialects in the area.Based on the materials obtained from the field survey,this paper systematically studies the initials,finals,and the tones of the Pinghua dialect in Wudu Village.At the same time,on the basis of this,we analyzed the relationship between the Pinghua dialect in Wudu village and the surrounding languages(mainly Zhuang language and Bai dialect),and shown and revealed the historical evolution of the pronunciation by using historical comparison methods.This study can fill in the blanks about research of Chinese Dialect in Shuangding town.The full text is divided into five chapters:The first chapter:introduction.A brief introduction about overview to the Wudu village and its language,related research,significance and methods of the research,source of corpus was given in this chapter.The second chapter:dialectal phonology and characteristics of Pinghua dialect in Wudu village.This chapter introduces the dialectal characteristics of Pinghua dialect in Wudu village from four aspects:initials,finals,tones,and rhyme.based on which we make a homophonic vocabulary.The third chapter:a study to compare the initials of Pinghua dialect in Wudu village with the initials of Middle Chinese and a historical evolution of the former.The relationship between the initials in Wudu Pinghua dialect and the initials in Middle Chinese was discussed from eight aspects:The initials of voiced obstruent,The initials of FEI group,The initials of JING/ZHI/ZHUANG/ZHANG group,The initials of RI,The initials of XI,The initials of YI,The initials of XIAO/XIA,The initials of YU.Based on this,the historical evolution of initials in Pinghua dialect in Wudu village was analyzed.The fourth chapter:a study to compare the finals of Pinghua dialect in Wudu village with the finals of Middle Chinese and a historical evolution of the former.The relationship between the finals in Wudu Pinghua dialect and the finals in Middle Chinese was discussed from four aspects:Rhyme group of GUO,Rhyme group of JIA,Rhyme group of XIE,A study to compare third and fourth division with KAIKOU in rhyme group of GENG with third division with KAIKOU in rhyme group of ZENG.Based on this,the historical evolution of finals in Pinghua dialect in Wudu village was analyzed.The fifth chapter:a study to compare the tones of Pinghua dialect in Wudu village with the tones of Middle Chinese and a historical evolution of the former.The historical evolution of tones in Pinghua was discussed from two aspects:An evolution of rising tone with voiced initials,An evolution of entering tone with voiced initials. |
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