Research On The Construction Of Oral Documents In China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage

Intangible cultural heritage is an important cultural resource in our country,also as one part of our lives.As an important resource for the protection and transmission of intangible culture heritage,the archives of intangible cultural heritage are not only record the development and evolution of the intangible cultural heritage itself,but also reflect the status of the protection work.With more and more intangible cultural heritage attract the notice of the public,people’s demand for using the intangible cultural heritage has been increased.The way that only rely on the paper records are no longer meet the needs of the protection of intangible cultural heritage.The oral archives of Intangible cultural heritage use the method of oral interview to record.It can more realistically,fairly,and directly to participate in the inheritance and protection of the intangible cultural heritage by rely on the survival environment of intangible cultural heritage.By reading the relevant literature,the author found out that less academic research has been done on the construction of the oral archives of intangible cultural heritage.However,the oral archives play an important role in the protection of intangible cultural heritage.The oral archives of intangible cultural heritage are both live and immediacy.By collecting oral archives and expanding the intangible cultural heritage to participate in the context,not only can help cover the shortage of literature materials,but also can be recorded for those intangible culture heritage that only have language but without the written form.It can visually and vividly show the scenes,contexts,and backgrounds of the inheritance and protection of intangible cultural heritage,enhance the vitality of intangible cultural heritage,and reduce the harm of archival loss to the ethnic culture.We could replenish and improve the intangible cultural heritage through the oral archives,avoid the emergence of blank spots and faults in intangible cultural heritage,and preserve and inherit the cultural memory for all the ethnic groups.This article is divided into five parts:The first part mainly expounds the research background,significance,research status at home and abroad,research methods and ideas.In the second part,on the basis of expounding the concept of the oral archives of intangible cultural heritage,analyzes the characteristics and values of the oral archives of intangible cultural heritage.The third part comprehensively analyzes the behavioral subject of construction of the oral archives of intangible cultural heritage,and focuses on the four levels of the construction process of the oral archives of intangible cultural heritage.That is background analysis,conducting interviews,archiving and preservation,development and utilization.The fourth part analyzes the problems in the process of constructing the intangible cultural heritage and discusses the countermeasures to achieve a more complete construction of the oral archives of intangible cultural heritage.The last part is the summary of the article.