Influence Factors And Functioning Mechanism Model On Sleep Quality Of Elderly People

Objective:With the continuous expansion of the elderly population and the deepening of t he degree of aging,the health of the elderly has become the focus of social concern.In this study,literature research and psychological questionnaire,and take into TCM c onstitutions,social psychology of correlates factors were used to construct a structural equation model of sleep quality on sleep quality of elderly people.The aim was to r eveal influence factor of elderly people on sleep quality of elderly people,and to rev eal the mechanism of TCM constitutions on sleep quality of elderly people,so as to provide empirical research and data for improvement of sleep quality of elderly peop le.Method:1.Literature review method:Through the review of relevant literature,the research analyzed the results of elderly people on sleep quality at home and abroad,and provi ded a reference for the formulation of the questionnaire and follow-up research.2.Questionnaire survey method:self-compiled demographic questionnaire based on other relevant scales and related psychological scale were used to investigate the bi ological,psychological and social factors related to sleep quality of of elderly people.3.Statistical analysis:SPSS24.0 statistical software was used for data entry and an alysis to construct the structural equation model of the impact of TCM constitutions on sleep quality of elderly people,and reveal its psychological process.Result:1.The results showed that the sleep quality of elderly people.The total score of Athens Insomnia Scale,(AIS)was 6 as the critical value,which was higher than it a s sleep disorder.The results showed that the incidence of sleep disorder of elderly pe ople was 24.14%.2.The difference analysis results showed that:(1)General demographics:there were statistically significant differences in sleep quality scores of the elderly in general demographic characteristics:different sex(t=-4.395,P<0.001),places of residence(t=-2.204,P<0.05),education level(F=8.051,P<0.001),and pre-retirement occupation(F=5.085,P<0.001);(2)Family characteristics:marital satisfaction(t=-4.348,P<0.001),family relationship(t=-5.868,P<0.001),frequency of communication with children(F=6.166,P<0.001),showed statistically significant differences in sleep quality scores(P<0.05);(3)Economic and medical security conditions:there was a statistically significant difference in sleep quality scores of the elderly on pension(t=3.046,P<0.05);(4)Self-care ability and Common body diseases:the scores of sleep quality in t he elderly showed statistically significant differences in self-care ability(t=-5.607,P<0.001)and hypertension(t=4.916,P<0.001),cervical spondylosis(t=5.152,P<0.001),and sklalgia(t=5.299,P<0.001),(P<0.05).3.Correlation results show correlation:(1)Family support(r=-0.210,P<0.05),friends support(r=0.377,P<0.05)and Other s upport(r=-0.161,P<0.01)and hope(r=-0.149,P<0.01)significantly and nevtive correlatio n with sleep score;(2)Rumination(r=0.377,P<0.01)and perceived stress(r=0.318,P<0.01)significantly and positive correlation with sleep score.4.The logistic regression analysis showed that sex,pre-retirement occupation,hyper tension,cervical spondylopathy,and painful legs,family support,friends support,rumination and perceived stress were influencing factors of sleep quality of elderly people.5.The effect of qi stagnation constitution on the sleep quality of elderly people through the following four paths:path 1,qi stagnation constitution directly affected the sleep quality of elderly people,with a relative effect value of 37.20%;Path 2,perceiv ed stress played a partial mediating role between qi stagnation constitution and sleep quality of elderly,with a relative effect value of 18.42%;Path 3,rumination played a partial mediating role between qi stagnation constitution and sleep quality of elderly people,with a relative effect value of 33.89%;Path 4,Qi stagnation constitution has a multiple mediating effect on sleep quality of elderly people perceived stress through and rumination,the relative effect value was 10.50%,and the total indirect effect was62.80%.Conclusion:1.The sleep quality of elderly people was poor.2.Perceived stress through and rumination exerted a multiple mediating effect on the relationship between qi stagnation constitution and sleep quality of elderly people.