| Objective:In order to understand the status of current clinical nursing fund-sponsored papers,the number of authors,the cooperation between different institutional,regional distribution,fund situation,the status of scientific research ethic review,we analyze the fund-sponsored papers by means of bibliometrics and information visualization technology.The research hotspots and development frontiers in this field can provide us with the help of visual knowledge maps.Data Sources:Chinese data source:According to the 2015 edition of "China Science and Technology Journal Citation Report(core board)",we selected 11998 clinical nursing fund-sponsored papers published in the 12 kinds of nursing core journals from 2012 to 2018,the following refer to as Chinese fund papers.Foreign data source:We selected 494 clinical nursing papers published by Chinese authors included in the Web of Science database from 2017-2018,including 281fund-sponsored papers,the following refer to as fund papers included in WOS.Methods:1.Bibliometrics methodWe screened Chinese and foreign clinical nursing fund-sponsored papers from2017-2018 and analyzed the number of papers,number of authors,regional distribution,the nature and cooperation of institutional,the source and quantity of funds,the qualifications of the first author,the source of journals,the number of citations,citation language,citation subject,citation types,etc.The data was collected in Excel to summary.2.Content analysis methodAccording to the consensus of experts in the field of research,we classified and summarized the research nature,research type,scientific research design,statistical application,scientific research ethic review of the target literature.3.Information visualization technologyThe CiteSpace?software was used to analyze the relevant information of the Chinese fund papers from 2012 to 2018,to present the cooperation of authors and institutions in the form of visual knowledge map,as well as the development course,hotspots and frontiers of clinical nursing research.Results:The results of bibliometric analysis showed that from 2017 to 2018,12 kinds of nursing core journals totally published 8771 clinical nursing papers,including 4256 fund papers and 4515 non-fund papers.The WOS database contained 494 clinical nursing papers published by Chinese authors,including 281 fund papers and 213 non-fund papers.The number of Chinese fund papers declined,but the ratio of fund papers was increasing,the ratio was 0.485.The top three magazines in the ratio of fund papers were "Chinese Nursing Management","Nursing Research" and "Journal of Nursing Management".The number and ratio of fund papers included in WOS was increasing,the ratio was 0.569,which were distributed in 57 foreign journals,"Journal of Clinical Nursing" published the largest amount,contained 45 papers.The fund papers in Chinese and WOS were mainly funded by individuals,the proportion was 81.23% and 67.61%.The main sources of funded by individuals came from provinces or direct-controlled municipalities.The nature of Chinese fund papers were mainly quantitative study,the proportion was 74.81%;clinical trials(45.13%)was the main types of research;the proportion of the experiment,the quasi-experiment and the non-experimental was 25.47%,20.16% and 54.37%;statistical inference accounted for the largest proportion(69.67%);in the experimental and investigation fund papers,68.64% and 70.33% of the papers mentioned the content of ethical review respectively,among which 31.67% and 49.18% signed informed consent with patients,36.97% and 21.15% were reviewed by the ethics committee respectively.The Chinese fund-sponsored papers was mainly composed of 4 collaborators,while the fund-sponsored papers included in WOS was mainly composed of 6 collaborators,the average number of authors was 4.46 and 5.40 respectively;the cooperation between the authors of Chinese fund-sponsored papers was mainly in the same institution,while the fund-sponsored papers included in WOS was mainly in the two agencies;the number of Chinese fund-sponsored papers in the top five regions were Jiangsu(15.01%),Shanghai(14.50%),Guangdong(9.05%),Beijing(7.97%),Zhejiang(7.28%),the first authorof the fund papers included in WOS were distributed in 24 regions,Taiwan was the largest contributor,the proportion was 40.57%,followed by Jiangsu(9.61%),Guangdong(7.47%),Hong Kong(6.05%)and Shanghai(6.05%);most of the Chinese fund-sponsored papers were produced by affiliated hospitals of medical colleges,the proportion was46.22%,while the fund papers included in WOS were mainly produced by medical colleges and universities(65.48%);the first author of Chinese fund papers were mainly undergraduate(46.40%)and intermediate title(40.01%).The average number of citations of Chinese fund-sponsored papers has increased,the average number of references has 18.91 articles,while the fund papers included in WOS has 38.23 articles;the citation language of Chinese fund papers was mainly Chinese,the proportion was 54.59%,the proportion of English citations increased from 43.27% to47.56%;the subject of citation mainly came from nursing(67.51%);Chinese and foreign citation types were dominated by journals,accounting for 87.97% and 95.31%respectively.The analysis results of information visualization technology show that in the field of clinical nursing research,there were five cooperation networks with Hu Yan,Jiang Qixia,Chen Yongyi,Wang Weili and Niu Mei'e as the core respectively.The cooperation and communication within the team was relatively close,but the contact between the teams was less.The institutional cooperation needs to be further enhanced.Cooperation with regional institutions remained the mainstream.Cross-regional cooperation had been strengthened.The hotspots of clinical nursing research were divided into four categories:hot disease research included diabetes,stroke,breast cancer,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and coronary heart disease;hot nursing intervention included health education,continuing nursing,rehabilitation nursing,evidence-based nursing and psychological nursing;the focus group was the elderly,children,premature infants and newborns;the focus of attention on patients was on the quality of life,anxiety,depression and other psychological problems,as well as complications,self-management,social support,self-efficacy,satisfaction.The frontier of clinical nursing research was further developed around chronic diseases and cluster nursing.Conclusion:The proportion of clinical nursing fund papers has been increasing,the internationalization level of nursing research has been improved continuously,and thesources of funding have been diversified increasingly.Economically developed regions made a greater contribution to the output of the fund papers,the sense of cooperation among authors has been constantly strengthened,there were many and stable cooperation groups,but inter-team,inter-agency and inter-regional cooperation needs to be further enhanced.The situation of ethical review of clinical nursing research has been improved,and nursing staff's ability to learn from and absorb literature information has been enhanced continuously.The content of clinical nursing research was rich and varied,and the hot spots and frontiers reflected the health needs of contemporary society and people. |
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