Investigation On Patients' Satisfaction And Psychological Status Of Dentition Defect Implant Restoration

BackgroundDentition defect is one of the commonl problems in stomatology Recently,with the daily maturity of planting technology and the rapid development of oral materials,implant restoration has achieved a very high successful rate in clinical practice.At the same time,due to its better stability and chewing power,implant restoration has gradually become the preferable treatment for patients with dentition defects.However,because the cost of implant restoration is relatively expensive and the treatment period is relatively long,with somewhat traumaticity,and less cognition among some patients,it may have psychological effects on patients with dentition defects,and it is prone to produce anxiety.The degree of pre-operative anxiety will directly affect the postoperative pain sensation,and the pre-operative negative emotion will strenghen the pain sensation,which will affect the postoperative satisfaction.Recently,there have been many reports on the successful rate of dentition defect implant restoration,but there are fewer studies on the satisfaction of dentition defect implant restoration.There are fewer studies on the relationship between pre-operative anxiety level and postoperative satisfaction of implant restoration in patients with dentition defect at home and abroad.Before the implant restoration,there is no clear research report on the relationship between the satisfaction of patients with dentition defect and the level of dental anxiety,state anxiety and trait anxiety.Foreign researchers have done a lot of investigations on the psychological changes of patients with dentition defect before and after implantation,pointing out that the researchers began to accept the implant restoration behavior,and analyzing the different psychological behaviors of patients in stages,which is beneficial to analyze the impact factors on patient satisfaction to improve service quality.As a dental implant restoration physician,it is necessary not only to improve the successful rate of implanting teeth,but also to pay close attention to the satisfaction of patients after restoration.In order to achieve this,it is necessary to make a correct judgment on the psychological state of the patients with dentition defect implant restoration,to effectively interfere with the factors that cause abnormal psychological changes in the patient in advance,to control their anxiety and tension,and to effectively conduct communication between the doctor and patient,which is conducive to ensuring the smooth progress of surgery,improving the satisfaction of patients' treatment,helping to improve the relationship between doctors and patients,and promoting the healthy and stable development of the stomatology industry.ObjectiveThrough the multi-meter survey of patients with dentition defect,the sociological characteristics and personality characteristics of patients with dentition defect were collected,the pre-operative anxiety status was evaluated,and the degree of expectation before the restoration of dentition defect and the satisfaction degree after restoration were investigated,in order to explore the overall satisfaction status after restoration,pre-operative and postoperative psychological changes,relationship between personality characteristics of patients with dentition defect and satisfaction after implant restoration in patients with dentition defect,and to analyze the effects of sociological characteristics of patients with dentition defect on satisfaction,thus providing guidance for clinical work.MethodsAccording to the experimental principle,the subjects were included in the study.The patients who were admitted to the School of Stomatology in Chongqing Medical University from Feb 2015 to Dec 2015 were randomly selected.100 patients with the first voluntary dentition defect implant were studied and tested by adopting Korea Dentis Planting System.For the first time,the Personal Data Forms,Expectation Value Questionnaire and the Revised Eysenck Personality Questionnairerevised Short Scale China Edition(EPQ-RSC)and T-AI were filled in.The revised version of the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale(MDAS)and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI)were filled in before surgery.The Post-restoration Satisfaction Questionnaire was filled in after surgery.During the operation,strict aseptic operation was conducted and standardization of operation was guaranteed.After the implant restoration,the sociodemographic characteristics,personality characteristics,pre-implant anxiety level,pre-implant pre-requisite and post-restoration satisfaction of the patients with dentition defect were investigated,and relevant data were analyzed using SPSS22.0 statistical software.Conclusion 1.Patients with dentition defect implant restoration were relatively high in overall satisfaction,with a value of 87.25%.The implanted patients were satisfied with the chewing ability and comfort of the teeth after treatment,and the food congestion satisfaction was lower,where existed a large deviation in the pre-operative expectation,and it was necessary to communicate well before the operation,to reduce the expectation value,and to avoid the occurrence of food caulking on the technical level.2.The satisfaction of patients with dentition defect restoration was related to their gender,age,education level and average income.There was no statistically significant correlation with occupational type.3.There was a certain correlation between the anxiety level of patients with different genders and dentition defects.The anxiety of female patients was significantly higher than that of male patients,and the younger was higher than the old ones.4.Personality characteristics and satisfaction had a certain correlation,and satisfaction was negatively correlated with neuroticism and mental quality.Patients who were emotionally unstable,easily anxious,nervous and uncaring about people,without compassionate,had lower satisfaction after implant restoration.5.The expectation of dentition defect before implant and restoration was compared with the satisfaction after surgery and there was no significant correlation between the two.