Research On The Psychological Trauma Recovery Mechanism For Civilian Emergency Rescuers

The recovery and intervention of emergency rescue after the disaster is a complete mechanism.It not only depends on the intrinsic self-regulation of rescue workers,but also requires the intervention and assistance of outside social support networks.Through the investigation and analysis of the status quo of the psychological recovery of the rescue workers after the disaster,the author finds that the laws and regulations of the government' s psychological assistance for disasters are not perfect,and the society ' s awareness and support for the recovery of the psychological trauma of rescue workers is insufficient,and the rescue organization' s psychological assistance intervention system It is imperfect that the civilian emergency rescue personnel's own post-disaster recovery and adjustment of psychological trauma is insufficient.Many problems have seriously affected the recovery process of rescue workers' psychological trauma and the efficiency of long-term emergency rescue work.Therefore,it is recommended to involve the government,relief organizations,and social work in three levels to solve problems.First,we must advocate the government to improve the disaster relief system and construct psychological relief organizations.Second,we must urge non-governmental rescue organizations to improve and standardize the psychological relief management system.Finally,we must use social work.Professional methods participate in the rescue of post-disaster relief personnel and resolve their psychological problems.Part ?:briefly introduces the origin of the development of disaster psychological assistance,and reviews the psychological disaster relief situation at the individual,organizational,and institutional levels through the literature review at home and abroad.Exploring the deficiencies in the current research provides an important basis for emergency rescue workers' post-disaster relief.Part ?:describe the problem concretely.Through data collection and analysis,on the one hand,describe the basic situation,type and recovery intervention of rescue workers after the disaster from the individual level;on.the other hand,describe the rescue organization from the level of the rescue organization.Type,profile and management of intermal psychological assistance within the organization.Part ?:analyzes the problem and analyzes the current deficiencies of China's post-disaster psychological trauma relief system from the three levels of government,aid organizations,and individuals,as well as the institutional causes of post-disaster relief psychological trauma.Part ?:to solve the problem,first of all,the government continuously strengthens the institutional guarantee and investment support for disaster psychological assistance;secondly,the aid organization improves the psychological relief system through internal and external coordination and management;finally,it actively introduces third parties to intervene and uses social professional methods to solve the rescue.The post-disaster psychological trauma of the person.Part ?:summarizing and discussing,the investigation found that the self-recovery ability of some rescue workers' psychological trauma is lacking.The external psychological interventions and help from the government,rescue organizations,and social support forces are few,so the rescue personnel presents a potential psychological crisis.By reviewing the inadequacies of the study,the author hopes that the disaster relief system will continue to be established and improved to solve the psychological problems of rescue workers.