Investigation And Analysis Of Sports Injury In Marathon

In recent years,marathon has flourished in our country.More and more people are participating in the marathon campaign.However,sports injuries and even sudden death are caused by the problems such as the weakness of sports knowledge,the incorrect exercise methods,and the lack of protection awareness.The increase in the number of participants does not mean that the masses' athletic ability can also be increased accordingly.Therefore,the purpose of this study is mainly about the following aspects:1.Through the investigation of the amateur participants' characteristics in the Guangzhou Marathon,understand the basic situation of amateur participants.2.Study the training methods of amateur contestants and learn about the parts and injuries of amateur participants,the type of injury,and the stage of sports injuries.3.From the pre-match preparation,the status of the game and the situation after the match,analyze the damage rules and the injury prevention awareness of amateur participants,and provide reference for the future amateur participants.Taking the marathon sports injury as the research object of this paper,a questionnaire survey was conducted on 267 amateur contestants from the Guangzhou Marathon.On the basis of consulting a large amount of literature and materials,this article uses the questionnaire survey method,interview method and mathematical statistics method to investigate the amateur participants of the Guangzhou Marathon,and statistically analyzes the location of the injury,the type of injury and the stage of the injury.Through a survey of 267 amateur participants who participated in the Gu angzhou Marathon on sports injuries,the following conclusions have been dra wn:1.The highest probability of amateur participants' injury was from lower extremity injury of which the most common sports injury was thigh.Then the calf and knee joints;the type of injury was mainly muscle strains.With different genders and ages,muscles strains were the primary problem of sports injury for amateur participants in the Guangzhou Marathon.2.For genders,the stage with the greatest number of adverse reactions or injuries occurred in men was 11-20 km.while the women was 0-10 km;For ages,the athletes aged 20-26 were 0-20 km,and then the age range of 27-35 years.3.In the injured stage of the Guangzhou Marathon amateur participants,the most injuries occurred in the half-marathon was 11-21 km,accounting for 58.59%;In the whole marathon,the number of injuries gradually increased on the stage 21-30 km.The 31-36 km stage reached the peak of the number of injuries,accounting for41.67%,then the more injuries ocurred in the stage 37-42 km.4.The uncomfortable reactions among amateur contestants in the Guangzhou Marathon were mainly dizziness,dyspnea,and muscle spasm.The poles appeared in advance and the symptoms were obvious.5.The main factors that caused marathon sports injuries are irrational phy sical distribution,lacking professional guidance,incorrect running form and ins ufficient mileage.Other factors are less affected.