The Study On Livestock Farming Of Shijiazhuang In Collectivization Time

In the 1930s and 1940s,the war and shortage of resources caused reduction and Lack of livestock in rural areas.The early stage of the founding of new China,The situation of livestock breeding in China is severe.In order to restore economic development and improve the living standards of farmers,the state focuses on the development of livestock breeding in rural areas to boost industrial and agricultural production.Shijiazhuang government responds to the national call,by these ways such as establishing and perfecting animal husbandry organizations,improving conditions of animal breeding and epidemic prevention,livestock breeding has resumed development.A series of changes in rural production relations,such as agricultural co-operation and people’s commune,have affected the development path and mode of livestock farming.The reform of livestock raising forms is contradictory to the shortage of rural resources and the lack of feeding experience.There is a contradiction between impertinence and coercive orders and peasants’ interests,which has resulted in the"abnormal development"of livestock farming in Shijiazhuang.There has been a phenomenon that the logic of grass-roots livestock farming practice and state governance is not synchronized.Based on these conditions,the state constantly adjusts and implements the livestock farming policy to promote its sound development.In the 1970s,the development of livestock farming gradually stabilized,but it is deeply influenced by the revolutionary social environment,therefore,livestock farming presents the stage characteristics of imbalance.In the development of the twists and turns of livestock farming in Shijiazhuang,based on the maintenance of their own interests,peasants have produced livestock farming practices that ar e different from the arrangements issued by the upper-level institutions.When this kind of pra ctices accumulates to a certain extent,it starts to promote the adjustment and optimization of t he policies and methods with regard to the national rural economic governance,thereby leadin g to the continuous improvement of livestock breeding and the using system as well as the de velopment of animal husbandry technology,which promotes the structural transformation of li vestock farming itself.At the same time,the state uses the livestock farming of peasants as a s cene in daily life to construct and disseminate the national will in the countryside.This action integrates the peasants’ thoughts and behaviors to some extent and enhances their political ide ntity.In this process of the mutual adjustment of "top-down" and "bottom-up",rural economic innovation is realized.