The Effect Of Beef Cattle Subsidy Policy On Production Behavior And Efficiency Of Farmers

Since the reform and opening up,under the political vision of “Pig Food Security”,the beef cattle breeding industry with the characteristics of family sideline has only been transformed from the service in the middle and late 1980 s,but it has not been included in the national policy subsidy research frame.The theoretical and empirical research on China's beef cattle subsidy policy obviously lags behind the practice of beef cattle subsidy policy.From the perspective of the intrinsic incentive mechanism of the subsidy policy,the beef cattle subsidy policy can achieve its policy effect only through effective incentives for the farmers' production behavior and efficiency.Therefore,based on the micro-cultivation households' perspective,this article reveals the effect of the beef cattle subsidy policy on the production behavior and efficiency of the farmers,through in-depth investigation and empirical analysis,and proposes policy recommendations to effectively stimulate the production behavior of beef cattle farmers and to improve the production efficiency,which must have important theoretical and practical value.The theoretical research and practice of the beef cattle subsidy policy in developed countries has proven that the active beef cattle subsidy policy can provide an incentive for beef cattle breeding and stabilize the development of beef cattle breeding industry.However,the wrong subsidy policy may also prolong the adjustment process of beef cattle stocks and prolong,the time when the producer suffered a loss.At present,China's beef cattle breeding industry is at a critical stage of development in the transformation of the family sideline into professionalism and the continuous strengthening of subsidies and support.Increasing the gold content and scope of beef cattle subsidies has become an important direction for the formulation of beef cattle industry policies in the future,which is consistent with the mainstream views and practices of foreign countries.Based on a new perspective,this paper combines the evaluation of beef cattle subsidy policy with the production behavior and efficiency of farmers to deeply examine the effects of beef cattle subsidy policies he results can provide empirical evidence for improving beef cattle subsidy policy programs and raising beef production efficiency he proposal for rationalizing the subsidy policy has important reference value for improving the subsidy policy system of beef cattle.This paper uses statistical description analysis to introduce the overall situation of the development of beef cattle industry,to analyze the supply and demand of beef and the production situation,and to explore the level of producer support.Through the use of Logistic model the effect of subsidy policy on the farmers behavior was analyzed.By using DEA analysis,the effect of subsidy policies on the production efficiency of farmers was analyzed and coeersponding recommendations were put forwards.This article consists of five chapters he main research contents and results are as follows:The first chapter describes the research background,relevant literature review,research contents and research methods.In the second chapter,by introducing the present situation of beef cattle breeding and beef supply and demand in China,the effect mechanism of subsidy policy on beef cattle production was introduced,and the support level of the country to beef cattle industry was analyzed by means of producer support.As a result,it has been found that the demand for beef in China is on the rise.Beef cattle production is rising but the supply is insufficient.Beef still needs to be imported,and the level of policy support in developed countries is high.However,the policy support level for beef cattle in China is very different from that in domestic subsidies.They are more inclined to pork and chicken.The subsidy policy for beef cattle breeding industry is not perfect and the degree of support is not high enough.In the third chapter,in order to explore the influence of subsidy policy on the production behavior of farmers,statistical descriptions of the number of samples that farmers receive subsidies.The Logistic regression model is used to conduct an empirical study on the subsidy policy of beef cattle on the production behavior of farmers.The result was found that the epidemic prevention subsidy policy played a certain role and had a positive effect on the expansion of the production scale of beef cattle farmers.The subsidy policy for cow breeding has a significant effect on the production scale of farmers and has a positive effect.Scale expansion has a significant negative effect.In the fourth chapter,in order to explore the impact of subsidy policy on the production efficiency of farmers,the statistical description is used to understand the implementation of the policy.DEA model is used for empirical research,and the efficiency value is classified and researched.It was found that in the case of farmers having the same educational years,the same rate of return on investment,the same area,and the same scale,the implementation of beef cattle subsidy policy can increase production efficiency.The fifth chapter is about conclusions and recommendations.In order to summarize the above analysis and make a better development of the beef cattle breeding industry,reasonable suggestions were made for the implementation and improvement of the beef cattle subsidy policy.