Research On Forestry Ecological Compensation Based On Eco-economic Level Differential Rent Ⅰ And Ⅱ

The forest ecosystem service function has ecological functions that cannot be replaced by other ecosystems,and it plays an important role in the construction of socialist ecological civilization.Improving the forestry ecological compensation mechanism and improving the efficiency of the use of compensation funds will help increase the supply of forestry ecological products,thereby promoting the sustainable development of the forestry economy.However,at present,China’s forestry ecological compensation practice mainly stays in the ecological compensation of public welfare forests and key ecological projects of forestry.The market-based and diversified forestry ecological compensation mechanism needs further exploration and research.On the basis of literature review,this paper expounds the background and significance,basic concepts,theoretical basis of forestry ecological compensation and the development history and current situation of forestry ecological compensation in China,and analyzes the problems existing in forestry ecological compensation in China.Then,based on the eco-economic level difference rent,an empirical analysis of forestry ecological compensation in Hunan Province was carried out,and the ecological economic level rents Ⅰ and I、Ⅱ of 14 cities(states)in Hunan Province were calculated,and the forest ecological benefits of different cities(states)in Hunan Province were calculated accordingly.Compensation standards and discussion on forestry ecological compensation in Hunan Province.Finally,according to China’s forestry ecological compensation status and empirical analysis results,policy recommendations are proposed.The innovation of this paper is to adjust the value of the eco-economic level rent Ⅰ and Ⅱ to the types of forest ecological services,so as to obtain forest ecological value and forest ecological benefit compensation standards that are more accurate and can reflect different regional differences.Through the analysis,the following conclusions are obtained:(1)China’s forestry ecological compensation has problems such as single compensation mode,insufficient compensation,slow development of market compensation,and lag of horizontal ecological compensation.(2)The ecological value of forest resources in Hunan Province is not balanced.The ecological value of forests in Yueyang City is only 4,740.60 yuan/hectare,less than one-third of Zhangjiajie.(3)According to the calculation of the compensation standards for forest ecological benefits of 14 cities(states)in Hunan Province,the highest is Changsha 125.00 yuan/mu and the lowest is 8.07 yuan/mu in Xiangxizhou.Based on the research conclusions and existing problems,the countermeasures are proposed:one is to improve the forestry ecological compensation related laws and regulations;the second is to explore the forestry ecological value multi-compensation model;the third is to establish a forestry ecological value dynamic assessment system;the fourth is to collect the ecological service fee to increase compensation funds Source;Fifth,strengthen the soft environment construction of forestry ecological compensation.It is expected to provide a feasible reference and reference for the construction and development of forestry ecological compensation.