Study On The Regeneration Of Architectural Art Form Of Tujia Stilts In Western Hubei

With 56 ethnic groups and a population of nearly 1.4 billion,China has a profound cultural heritage.As one of the symbols of civilization,architecture contains innumerable truths of man and nature.Before the 21 st century,people's eyes were attracted by the mainstream public buildings such as palaces and temples,while ignoring the traditional residential buildings.Until the arrival of the 21 st century,some scholars realized the important position of folk houses in history.Once swept across the country in the form of reinforced concrete modern buildings,excessive abuse,leading to the uniformity of urban buildings,architects began to intend to change the status quo,absorb the nutrients of traditional buildings,and make efforts to change the status quo of the city.The traditional dwellings with regional significance are the embodiment of the evolution and development of Chinese history,while the traditional dwellings in Western Hubei are an important part of Chinese dwellings.The ethnic minorities in this region,using their accumulated life experience for many years and adapting to the natural ecological environment,have gradually formed a kind of architectural form-stilted building.As a kind of architectural form handed down from generation to generation,its function is practical,it pays attention to aesthetics and adapts to the environment,which shows the superiority of architecture.The architectural model of the Tujia Stilted building in Western Hubei has a positive significance of regeneration and learning value.In the study of the regeneration of stilted buildings,we should start from the excellent art forms of stilts,go deep into the soul of architecture,further grasp the architectural rules,and regenerate the excellent elements of stilted buildings in contemporary architecture.This paper makes a brief overview of the current research background and significance of the Tujia Stilted building in Western Hubei Province by means of data collation and field investigation,so as to understand some research results of Stilted building,refine and learn the results,so as to prepare for the follow-up research.This paper will make a general analysis of all kinds of influencing factors in Western Hubei,combine with some targeted architectural theories,compare and analyze the structural characteristics of Stilted building,understand the inheritance significance of Tujia Stilted building in Western Hubei,and put forward problems.Then,connecting with the relic of Tujia Stilted building in Western Hubei,this paper analyzes and summarizes the architectural art features of Tujia Stilted building from the perspective of art form.Finally,it puts forward the design principles and methods of recycled stilted buildings,so as to better inherit the traditional buildings in the form of stilts and promote the regional economic development.Through the practice of the local stilted buildings in Western Hubei,the paper sums up the strategies of regenerative buildings Better combination of traditional and modern,to provide design ideas for modern architecture.This paper mainly focuses on the architectural art form beauty of Tujia Stilted building in Western Hubei Province,and regards the Stilted building as a work with artistic aesthetics to appreciate it.It lays a solid foundation for the artistic enlightenment of traditional stilted buildings to regenerate into modern architecture.