| After decades of urban construction,the functions of urban service facilities in China are becoming more and more perfect,and the methods of urban space design are also relatively mature.With the improvement of people's living standards,people's demands for cities begin to develop from "existence" to "refinement".In the process of pursuing refined design,people's perception and experience should be emphasized.Living street as the largest and the most widely distributed in city public space,carrying provide daily activities for people with the important function of communication,is the main stage of urban life and the generator of urban vitality,but the existing living street interface lacks a sense of order but more chaos,affects people's visual perception experience.The comfortable street interface is more likely to attract people and increase the residence time,improve the enthusiasm of the street,and increase the street vitality.Therefore,it is necessary to find the shortcomings of existing living streets from the perspective of visual perception comfort and carry out fine design.This paper is divided into four parts to study the visual design elements of the interface of the active commercial street:The first part is the basic research of the article,mainly discusses the perception experience plays an important part in urban space design and application of frontier in the study of biological metrology methods in architecture,clear the concept and scope of the object in the research,determine the purpose of this study,research methods and framework,the establishment of a research target.At the same time,in this part,the existing literature at home and abroad is summarized and studied to provide a basis for the in-depth study of street space elements.The second part discusses the correlation between the spatial characteristics of the active street and the perception experience.From the development process,the material elements and spatial characteristics,summarizes the aspects opposite living streets,understand the human-oriented city street space design of classic theory and the relevant theories of perceptual experience,set up the street space characteristic and the perception experience quantitative research model,combing the conjunction mechanism between them,for visual interface design elements perception measure research laid the foundation.The third part is the core part of this paper,including the process of determining the visual design elements of the side interface of living commercial street and the research on the visual perception measure of each element.After conducting field research on a number of living commercial streets in shenyang and combining with relevant basic research on living streets,interface transparency,store density,color and material are finally selected as the specific elements of the research on visual perception measurement.Through the experiment,the semantic analysis and modeling simulation approach to measure the perception,the results show that in some limited conditions,living street side interface transparency at around 40%,the density of the stores reached 15,the visual perception of people to achieve a more comfortable state,and people show more obvious preference for the street interface with the main color presenting warm color,coarser material and richer texture.According to the result of perception measure,this paper puts forward the corresponding design points and methods for the interface design of living commercial street from the aspects of interface transparency,store density,interface color and material.In this paper,the method of traditional architectural space research is expanded by integrating multiple disciplines,and the appropriate value range of each spatial element is more scientifically measured,which provides a certain theoretical basis for the establishment of a complete evaluation system of street space,and has practical significance for the future design of living street interface. |
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