Research On The Problems Of Road Facilities Based On The Health Of The Elderly

The problem of aging is a great challenge facing China in the 21 st century.Healthy aging is of great significance to the realization of the strategy of healthy China and a new goal of China's social development.As one of the most important outdoor activity places for the elderly at present,some researches show that walking and sports are the most effective way for the elderly to improve their physical quality in the park activities,while there are many unreasonable phenomena in the park road facilities,many of which lack of relevant considerations for the health needs of the elderly.The purpose of this paper is to study the relationship between park road facilities and health needs of the elderly.In this paper,a field survey of 219 Park in Anshan City is carried out.The questionnaire is designed according to prisma-7 method,simple weakness questionnaire method and Poe post use evaluation analysis method,and the observation records are made by chatting with the elderly.This paper summarizes the basic condition of the health of the elderly and the road facilities in the park that affect the health needs of the elderly.According to the survey,65% of the 3300 old people in the survey said that they had great restrictions on getting up without support,but found the lack of seat armrest in many places in the park;on the problem of maximum walking distance,80% of the old people could not walk more than 1000 m without rest,and 21% of the old people walked There is a great limit to travel more than 100 m,but in the interview survey,it is found that there are many places in the park that are more than 100 m away but no rest facilities.On the West Hunan Road and the East Hunan Road,the maximum distance between the two rest facilities is more than 200m;according to the survey data,46% of the elderly express a great limit when their angle exceeds 15 on the slope road without handrail,and 70% of the elderly express a great limit when they pass through the slope road without handrail There are great restrictions when passing the slope road with an angle of 30.There is a phenomenon that the slope road angle is greater than 30 and there is no handrail in the Yufo garden scenic spot.The score of the problem option in the post use evaluation table of Poe is only 1.82,which is the lowest score in all the survey items.Therefore,it can be seen that the lack of handrail on the slope road causes great obstacles to the daily traffic of the elderly.In the visit survey,it is also found that the waterfront waterway There are many problems,such as the lack of guardrails,the serious damage of the road pavement around the lake,and the imperfect drainage system,which have seriously affected the health of the elderly.Through the selection,processing and analysis of survey data,we can get the relationship between the health needs of the elderly and the problems found in the visit survey.Finally,combining with the theory of ergonomics,the theory of recreation for the elderly and the health standards for the elderly,we establish the design idea of the road design based on the health needs of the elderly,and build a road that not only meets the physical characteristics of the elderly but also meets their health needs Facility optimization plan.