A Study On The Residential Space Of Ancient Villages In Lunan

As one of the carriers of Chinese traditional culture,the protection of ancient villages has become an important way of rural revitalization,and has gradually become a national key development strategy.At present,some of the ancient village houses in our country have been destroyed,some are seeking development in the pursuit of modernization and diversification,lack of research on the spatial characteristics of the houses,regional culture is difficult to pass on,and there are few documents about the space of the houses in Lunan area.According to the characteristics of Baizhuang residential space architecture,this paper studies the residential space,building materials and construction process on the basis of site investigation.In this paper,in the study of the residential space,we focus on the comprehensive analysis of the typical stone houses in the specific cultural environment of Baizhuang ancient village.It will focus on the residential space,building materials and construction techniques,and explore and summarize the construction methods that can be inherited in the residential.First of all,the regional environment has a great impact on villages.Starting from the three aspects of geographical location,environmental characteristics and regional form,this paper analyzes the village form of the way of depression,location layout and street texture,and summarizes the characteristics of feudal system and small-scale peasant thought.Secondly,it analyzes the characteristics of residential space pattern from three aspects: the strict residential space of hierarchy system,the changeable courtyard form with practicability as the main part,and the alternately scattered streamline space nodes,and analyzes the design layout of residential space.Thirdly,from the aspect of building materials,this paper analyzes the regionality of building in accordance with local conditions and the convenience of materials,and summarizes the unity of stone houses from the perspective of building skin structure.Finally,summarize the characteristics of the residential space architecture in the construction technology,through the understanding of the construction process of the residential,in-depth observation of the structure of the foundation,wall and roof in the residential,as well as the settings of heat preservation and insulation,cold prevention and moisture-proof,ventilation and lighting in the construction technology.According to the design and research of Baizhuang residential buildings,thefollowing conclusions are drawn: the ritual and music system and self-sufficient economy form the main layout of the three courtyards;the regional nature makes the stone run through the residential buildings;the residential structure is regarded as the integration of life experience and stonemason skills.