Study On The Space Conversion And Construction Of Traditional Residential Street,courtyard And Room Of Sichuan-chongqing Ancient Road

Streets,courtyards and rooms are the three elements that constitute the spatial form of traditional settlements.Traditional residential settlements with different characteristics all over the world have adapted to local conditions in terms of religious beliefs,social background,topography and climate,and achieved the goal of livable life through reasonable construction of streets,courtyards and rooms.The traditional residential towns of Sichuan-Chongqing ancient road have a long history.In a long period of exploration and summary,the special space construction mode of street,courtyard and room in Sichuan-Chongqing residential towns has been formed.Through the rational transformation of streets,courtyards and rooms,under the condition of poor site conditions,a livable environment with local characteristics,humanistic care and sustainable development has been built,and the ideal social state of self-construction,self-management and self-operation has been realized.The research of this topic is to combine the social,humanistic,geographical and economic factors of the traditional residential towns of Sichuan-Chongqing ancient road,and proceed from the pragmatic attitude that the local people's needs determine the spatial form of streets,courtyards and rooms.It explores the combination form,function form,scale feature and construction method of space transformation of street,courtyard and room in traditional residential towns of Sichuan-Chongqing ancient road under the double restriction of unfavorable factors and function demand.This paper takes the street,courtyard and room forms of representative traditional residential towns along Sichuan-Chongqing ancient road as an example to explore the valuable wisdom of predecessors in dealing with unfavorable conditions.It uses the methods of drawing drawings,text description,on-site investigation and summary of charts to explain and summarize the general situation,characteristics and forms of spatial transformation.Finally,combined with the analysis and summary of the previous studies,it puts forward that the construction of traditional residential streets,courtyards and rooms in Sichuan-Chongqing ancient road has four methods of "compatibility","extension","ambiguity" and "limitation",which provides new ideas for the renewal and development of traditional residential towns in modern Sichuan-Chongqing area.This paper argues that the construction of traditional towns is a long-term construction process which needs the participation of local people and combines with the needs of local residents.