Study On The Layout And Landscape Design Of Traditional Villages In Qinshui County,Shanxi

China is a traditional agricultural country,which has a large number of traditional villages and has a wide distribution.Moreover,ancient villages are rich in ancient wisdom and cultural research value.However,with the rapid development of society,traditional villages are on the verge of collapse.Therefore,under the background of modernization,how to better protect traditional villages is the focus of current research.By studying the layout and current situation of traditional villages in Qinshui County,the original style of traditional villages can be protected and restored from the perspective of landscape.Taking the research of traditional village layout form in Qinshui County of Shanxi Province as the topic,this paper tries to analyze the external environment and internal pattern of the village,as well as the spatial organization,street and lane muscles,layout form and residential characteristics of Douzhuang village by means of landscape design,field investigation,literature research and comparative analysis.Through analysis and research,the problems of the village are found,and the protection and upgrading design of Douzhuang village is carried out from the perspective of landscape.This article mainly carries on the elaboration and the analysis: The first part mainly carries on the analysis and the research to some traditional villages in Qinshui County,has made clear the overall layout characteristic and the existence question of the villages in QinshuiCounty area,in turn serves as the foundation for the follow-up research;The second part mainly combs and summarizes the layout pattern of Douzhuang Village and the spatial landscape pattern in the village,and its evolution process,and makes clear.The layout forms and causes of street and lane space,public space and residential space in Douzhuang Village are given guidance for subsequent design.The third part mainly understands the current situation of population quantity and population structure,production mode and industrial structure,scale and form of street and lane space and the use of public space in Douzhuang Village,and finds out the main problems existing therein.Based on the research results of the second part,the design scope,design principles and protection strategies of Douzhuang Village are clarified,which lays a foundation for systematically solving the existing problems of Douzhuang Village.The fifth part is the design part.After investigating and analyzing the spatial form and layout characteristics of traditional villages in Douzhuang Village,the natural landscape of traditional villages in Douzhuang Village is analyzed from the perspective of landscape.Landscape design scheme is formed by street space,public space and residential space.Through a detailed analysis of the layout and existing problems of traditional villages in Qinshui County,this paper draws a conclusion that the traditional forms of village protection are severe,and puts forward some suggestions on the existing problems.This paper holds that in the process of protecting ancient villages,we need to respect the surrounding landscape network and continue the layout of villages;strictly control the scale and form of residential buildings,streets and public spaces;and combine the use of local culture with the design of village landscape.The innovation of this paper lies in the design and protection of Douzhuang Village by combining the characteristics of spatial layout and landscape design,which fully protects the original style of the village.Douzhuang Village,Qinshui County,is located in a very remote location.Nobody has focused on the improvement of the village landscape.This paper forms the traditional village landscape upgrading scheme of Douzhuang Village,which is also one of the innovation points of this paper.