Research On Rural Landscape Planning And Design Of Danxia Landform Area In Eastern Hunan Province Based On Industrial Revitalization

Since 2006,the country has paid more and more attention to rural planning.In the report of the Nineteenth National Congress,the government pointed out that industrial prosperity is the key to rural revitalization.At present,rural landscape planning mostly focuses on the improvement of rural landscape and the development of rural tourism.There are few studies on how to carry out landscape planning according to the development of rural industry.Danxia landform is widely distributed in eastern Hunan Province,but there are few studies on rural landscape planning in this area,and a large number of Danxia villages with unique landscape have not been landscape planning.Taking industrial revitalization as the breakthrough point,this study chooses the villages of Danxia geomorphic area in eastern Hunan as the research object,and adopts a variety of research methods.Firstly,a large number of relevant literature was studied,and the current research progress of rural landscape planning at home and abroad was summarized.Secondly,five successful cases of rural landscape planning are analyzed in depth,and their experiences are summarized.Then,the characteristics of Danxia geomorphic area in eastern Hunan and the relationship between industry and landscape are analyzed,and the planning strategies and methods of Danxia geomorphic area in eastern Hunan based on industrial revitalization are put forward.Finally,the paper carries out the rural landscape planning and design for Guanxi Village,Chaling County,Hunan Province,demonstrates the feasibility of the methods proposed above and draws the following conclusions:(1)Rural development is a step-by-step process,especially for rural areas with weak economic foundation,phased planning should be implemented.Priority should be given to the development of industries,and attention should be paid to the construction of rural infrastructure and rural renovation.This is notonly related to the improvement of the quality of life of rural residents,but also affects the direction of industrial development.When carrying out rural renovation,because it involves a series of beautification design,it should be combined with industrial planning,especially tourism.Rural tourism is an industry with considerable economic benefits,but the development of tourism should be based on the conditions of the countryside itself,and should be implemented later in the planning.Priority should be given to the development of industries with more stable benefits such as agriculture and processing industry.When there is a certain production scale and economic basis in the village,the tourism industry should be developed and combined with industry to create a landscape to attract tourists.(2)In rural Industrial planning,we should first take natural conditions as the basis,then consider the market demand and trends,and develop industries according to local conditions and time.Secondly,landscape and industry should not be separated.The relationship between them should be analyzed to integrate industry into landscape.Natural conditions,industries and landscapes are inevitably linked.Comprehensive consideration should be taken in planning so as to better protect the natural environment,better revitalize industries and better create a harmonious rural landscape.This study explored the method of rural landscape planning based on industrial revitalization in Danxia Landscape Area of Eastern Hunan,and drew some new ideas of rural landscape planning,which provided a reference for rural landscape planning in Danxia Landscape Area of Eastern Hunan,and also had a certain significance for improving the theoretical system of rural landscape planning in China.